Abstract
Basic theoretical results on knots in a single polymer chain are reviewed. The probability of a knot upon random chain closure and the effect of a preexisting knot on the physical characteristics of a molecule are considered. The probability of a knot in the linear chain is related to knot entropy and the minimum work required for a knot to become untied in a thermodynamically equilibrium environment. However, when chain topology is fixed by end closure, it controls, for example, the average radius of gyration of a coil: a coil appears to be more compact as compared with a phantom one when a knot is more complex than a certain threshold, and more swollen in the opposite case.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 70-79 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Polymer Science - Series A |
Volume | 51 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2009 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Polymers and Plastics
- Materials Chemistry