A proteomic screen for presynaptic terminal N-type calcium channel (CaV2.2) binding partners

Rajesh Khanna, Alexandre Zougman, Elise F. Stanley

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

N type calcium channels (CaV2.2) play a key role in the gating of transmitter release at presynaptic nerve terminals. These channels are generally regarded as parts of a multi-molecular complex that can modulate their open probability and ensure their location near the vesicle docking and fusion sites. However, the proteins that comprise this component remain poorly characterized. We have carried out the first open screen of presynaptic CaV2.2 complex members by an antibody-mediated capture of the channel from purified rat brain synaptosome lysate followed by mass spectroscopy. 589 unique peptides resulted in a high confidence match of 104 total proteins and 40 synaptosome proteome proteins. This screen identified several known CaV2.2 interacting proteins including syntaxin 1, VAMP, protein phosphatase 2A, G, Gβ and spectrin and also a number of novel proteins, including clathrin, adaptin, dynamin, dynein, NSF and actin. The unexpected proteins were classified within a number of functional classes that include exocytosis, endocytosis, cytoplasmic matrix, modulators, chaperones, and cell-signaling molecules and this list was contrasted to previous reports that catalogue the synaptosome proteome. The failure to detect any postsynaptic density proteins suggests that the channel itself does not exhibit stable trans-synaptic attachments. Our results suggest that the channel is anchored to a cytoplasmic matrix related to the previously described particle web.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)302-314
Number of pages13
JournalJournal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Volume40
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2007

Keywords

  • Active zone
  • Cytoplasmic matrix
  • Particle web
  • Scaffold
  • Synaptosome
  • Transmitter release site

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology

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