A Tri-loop Fast-transient Digital LDO with Adaptive-gain Control and Fine-loop Freezer

Muhammad Haris Farooq, Abrar Muhammad Akram, Shirin Qaisar, Soon Jae Kweon, Hammad M. Cheema, Sohmyung Ha

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

In this paper, a fully-integrated digital low dropout (DLDO) regulator is proposed utilizing a multi-bits shift handler (MBSH), decremental-gain PMOS array, and adaptive coarse loop controller to achieve fast load transient responses with improved line and load regulations. An undershoot-limiter loop (ULL) is also proposed to help to reduce the voltage undershoot peak during load current transients. To significantly mitigate the steady-state voltage ripples (VRIPP) and quiescent current (IQ), we propose a synchronized fine-loop freezer (FLF) in the fine loop of the DLDO that is only activated when VREG gets equal to VREF. The proposed DLDO was designed and fabricated in a 180-nm CMOS process with an active area of 0.22 mm2. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed DLDO achieves ≤ 130 μV of VRIPP while maintaining a minimum dropout voltage of 20 mV and a peak current efficiency of 99.96 %.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationISCAS 2024 - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798350330991
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Event2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2024 - Singapore, Singapore
Duration: May 19 2024May 22 2024

Publication series

NameProceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
ISSN (Print)0271-4310

Conference

Conference2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2024
Country/TerritorySingapore
CitySingapore
Period5/19/245/22/24

Keywords

  • adaptive-controller
  • Digital LDO
  • loop freezer
  • ripple-less
  • undershoot limiter

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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