Agency, Control, and Means-Ends Beliefs About School Performance in Moscow Children: How Similar Are They to Beliefs of Western Children?

Anna Stetsenko, Todd D. Little, Gabriele Oettingen, Paul B. Baltes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This study examined the development of school performance-related beliefs and their link with actual academic performance in Moscow children (Grades 2-6, N = 551) using the Control, Agency and Means-Ends Interview (CAMI). Results revealed much intercultural convergence with Western samples, coupled with context-specific variations. Similarities involved (a) the CAMI factor structure, (b) the correlational nexus between beliefs and performance, (c) the developmental trends, and (d) the configuration of means-ends beliefs. Differences involved beliefs about teachers and ability, and gender differences, favoring girls, in the agency and control beliefs. In general, Moscow children displayed a Westernlike view of the causes of school performance and of themselves as being agentic and capable of personal control over their performance outcomes.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)285-299
Number of pages15
JournalDevelopmental psychology
Volume31
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1995

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Demography
  • Developmental and Educational Psychology
  • Life-span and Life-course Studies

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