Bt toxin is not taken up from soil or hydroponic culture by corn, carrot, radish, or turnip

Agriculture & Biology

• turnips 91%
• radishes 79%
• hydroponics 73%
• carrots 72%
• toxins 59%
• corn 45%
• soil 36%
• clay minerals 10%
• kaolinite 10%
• humic substances 9%
• montmorillonite 9%
• biomass 8%
• Daucus carota 8%
• Raphanus sativus 8%
• root exudates 8%
• Brassica rapa 8%
• biodegradation 7%
• Zea mays 5%
• genetically modified organisms 5%
• toxicity 4%
• uptake mechanisms 4%
• degradation 4%
• crops 3%
• proteins 2%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• hydroponics 100%
• toxin 75%
• maize 64%
• persistence 12%
• particle 10%
• clay 9%
• biomass 8%
• humic substance 8%
• montmorillonite 7%
• kaolinite 6%
• clay mineral 6%
• biodegradation 6%
• toxicity 5%
• crop 5%
• degradation 4%