Abstract
To what extent did growth during the Industrial Revolution depend on coal? We answer the question using a panel of European city sizes between 1300 and 1900. Prior to 1750, there was no relationship between proximity to coalfields and growth; after 1750 cities closer to coalfields grew substantially faster than those further away. We instrument for coal proximity using proximity to Carboniferous-era rock strata.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1135-1149 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Economic Journal |
Volume | 131 |
Issue number | 635 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 1 2021 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Economics and Econometrics