Abstract
This case-control study compared the prevalence and concentration of mutans streptococci (MS) in saliva between children with and without enamel hypoplasia (EHP). A total of 486 3- or 4-year-old Chinese children were initially screened for EHP, then distributed into two groups: 234 children diagnosed as having EHP were assigned to the case group; 252 who were free of EHP were included in the control group. The concentration of MS in saliva was assayed for each child. Nutritional status was deduced from body height and weight. Birth weight, prematurity, and nursing history were also determined. MS were found in 94.7% of the study population. The differences in MS concentrations were not associated with low birth weight, prematurity, length of breast feeding, or body height and weight. A statistically significant association existed between the presence of EHP and high counts of MS (p < 0.001). High MS counts were correlated with severity of enamel defects (p < 0.001). When the caries status of the children was controlled as the confounding factor in statistical analyses, the association between EHP and MS decreased but still remained significant (p = 0.025). This study shows that high MS counts are correlated with EHP, suggesting that irregularities in enamel surfaces could be a contributing factor that fosters the increased colonization of MS in the mouths of children.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1057-1062 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Archives of Oral Biology |
Volume | 39 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 1994 |
Keywords
- children
- dental caries
- enamel hypoplasia
- mutans streptococci
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Otorhinolaryngology
- General Dentistry
- Cell Biology