Contextual and individual factors associated with dissatisfaction with the Brazilian Unified National Health System, 2011-2012

Lúcia Gimenes Passero, Jessye Melgarejo do Amaral Giordani, Fernando Neves Hugo, Vanessa Bielefeldt Leotti Torman, Suzi Alves Camey, Juliana Balbinot Hilgert

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

User satisfaction is known to be related to quality of healthcare. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of contextual and individual factors associated with user dissatisfaction with the Brazilian Unified National Health System (SUS). This was a cross-sectional multilevel study. Data were collected via telephone by the ombudsman’s office of the SUS. Telephone numbers were randomly selected from a telephone company database. Health services, socioeconomic, and individual demographic variables were evaluated, in addition to information on the municipalities. The outcome variable was dissatisfaction with the SUS. Hierarchical multilevel logistic regression was used, and 18,673 individuals were contacted. Prevalence of dissatisfaction was 63.4% (95%CI: 62.7-64.1). Unmet demand (OR = 3.66), waiting time > 4 hours (OR = 2.82), and number of Primary Healthcare Units (OR = 0.89) were associated statistically with dissatisfaction. Characteristics of the health teams’ work process showed a strong association with dissatisfaction.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere00065015
JournalCadernos de saude publica
Volume32
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2016

Keywords

  • Consumer behavior
  • Health services
  • Multilevel analysis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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