TY - JOUR
T1 - Continuity properties of vectors realizing points in the classical field of values
AU - Corey, Dan
AU - Johnson, Charles R.
AU - Kirk, Ryan
AU - Lins, Brian
AU - Spitkovsky, Ilya
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-0751964.
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - For an n-by-n matrix A, let fA be its 'field of values generating function' defined as fA: x {mapping} x*Ax. We consider two natural versions of the continuity, which we call strong and weak, of fA-1 (which is of course multivalued) on the field of values F(A). The strong continuity holds, in particular, on the interior of F(A), and at such points z ∈ ∂F(A) which are either corner points, belong to the relative interior of flat portions of ∂F(A), or whose preimage under fA is contained in a one-dimensional set. Consequently, fA-1 is continuous in this sense on the whole F(A) for all normal, 2-by-2, and unitarily irreducible 3-by-3 matrices. Nevertheless, we show by example that the strong continuity of fA-1 fails at certain points of ∂F(A) for some (unitarily reducible) 3-by-3 and (unitarily irreducible) 4-by-4 matrices. The weak continuity, in its turn, fails for some unitarily reducible 4-by-4 and untiarily irreducible 6-by-6 matrices.
AB - For an n-by-n matrix A, let fA be its 'field of values generating function' defined as fA: x {mapping} x*Ax. We consider two natural versions of the continuity, which we call strong and weak, of fA-1 (which is of course multivalued) on the field of values F(A). The strong continuity holds, in particular, on the interior of F(A), and at such points z ∈ ∂F(A) which are either corner points, belong to the relative interior of flat portions of ∂F(A), or whose preimage under fA is contained in a one-dimensional set. Consequently, fA-1 is continuous in this sense on the whole F(A) for all normal, 2-by-2, and unitarily irreducible 3-by-3 matrices. Nevertheless, we show by example that the strong continuity of fA-1 fails at certain points of ∂F(A) for some (unitarily reducible) 3-by-3 and (unitarily irreducible) 4-by-4 matrices. The weak continuity, in its turn, fails for some unitarily reducible 4-by-4 and untiarily irreducible 6-by-6 matrices.
KW - Field of values
KW - Inverse continuity
KW - Numerical range
KW - Weak continuity
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84890061753&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84890061753&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/03081087.2012.736991
DO - 10.1080/03081087.2012.736991
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84890061753
SN - 0308-1087
VL - 61
SP - 1329
EP - 1338
JO - Linear and Multilinear Algebra
JF - Linear and Multilinear Algebra
IS - 10
ER -