Abstract
5-Nitro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde condenses with benzylamine to yield a Schiff base that exists in the solid state as zwitterionic form as 2-benzyliminiomethylene-4-nitrophenolate. In the crystal structure, two zwitterions are linked together as a centrosymmetric dimer by hydrogen bonds involving the iminium hydrogen atom [N···Ointramonomer = 2.653(2), N···Ointradimer = 2.880(12) Å]. Geometry-optimizations on the monomeric zwitterion and the isomeric hypothetical 2-benzyliminomethylene-4-nitrophenol molecule by the B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) method imply an endothermic process [ΔH = 12.4 kcal mol-1] for the transfer of the phenolic proton in the hypothetical neutral molecule to furnish the zwitterionic molecule.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 131-135 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Molecular Structure |
Volume | 613 |
Issue number | 1-3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 1 2002 |
Keywords
- 2-Benzyliminiomethylene-4-nitrophenolate
- Crystal structure
- Geometry-optimization
- Hydrogen bonding
- Zwitterion
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Analytical Chemistry
- Spectroscopy
- Organic Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry