TY - JOUR
T1 - Deep optical galaxy counts with the keck telescope
AU - Smail, Ian
AU - Hogg, David W.
AU - Yan, Lin
AU - Cohen, Judith G.
N1 - Funding Information:
First, we thank Shri Kulkarni for his great generosity in allowing us to use these data. We acknowledge useful discussions and encouragement from Rebecca Bernstein, Roger Blandford, and Nigel Metcalfe. We also thank the referee, Richard Kron, for many helpful comments. Support via a NATO Advanced Fellowship and a Carnegie Fellowship (I. R. S.) and an NSF Graduate Fellowship (D. W. H.) is gratefully acknowledged. Finally, it is a pleasure to thank the W. M. Keck Foundation and its president, Howard B. Keck, for the generous grant that made the W. M. Keck Observatory possible.
PY - 1995/8/20
Y1 - 1995/8/20
N2 - We present faint galaxy counts from deep VRI images obtained with the Keck Telescope. These images reach R i 27 in median seeing FWHM - 0"5-0"6, and we detect a integrated galaxy number density of 7 X 105 deg-2, equivalent to 3 X 1010 galaxies in the observable universe. In addition we present median galaxy colors as a function of magnitude; bluing trends are visible in all colors to R - 24.5. Fainter than R - 24.5, however, the typical V — R color becomes redder again, V — I remains constant, and R — I becomes yet bluer. These trends are consistent with the VRI count slopes, implying a decrease in the V slope at the faintest levels, which our data support. Taking advantage of our good seeing we also present median half-light radii for faint galaxies; these show a steady decline at fainter magnitudes, leading to an intrinsic half-light radius of -0.'2 for a typical R - 26 galaxy. Irrespective of the redshift distribution, the extremely high galaxy surface densities and their small intrinsic sizes are consistent with a scenario in which the majority of the very faint field population are dwarf galaxies or subgalactic units.
AB - We present faint galaxy counts from deep VRI images obtained with the Keck Telescope. These images reach R i 27 in median seeing FWHM - 0"5-0"6, and we detect a integrated galaxy number density of 7 X 105 deg-2, equivalent to 3 X 1010 galaxies in the observable universe. In addition we present median galaxy colors as a function of magnitude; bluing trends are visible in all colors to R - 24.5. Fainter than R - 24.5, however, the typical V — R color becomes redder again, V — I remains constant, and R — I becomes yet bluer. These trends are consistent with the VRI count slopes, implying a decrease in the V slope at the faintest levels, which our data support. Taking advantage of our good seeing we also present median half-light radii for faint galaxies; these show a steady decline at fainter magnitudes, leading to an intrinsic half-light radius of -0.'2 for a typical R - 26 galaxy. Irrespective of the redshift distribution, the extremely high galaxy surface densities and their small intrinsic sizes are consistent with a scenario in which the majority of the very faint field population are dwarf galaxies or subgalactic units.
KW - Cosmology: Observations
KW - Galaxies: Evolution
KW - Galaxies: Photometry
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U2 - 10.1086/309647
DO - 10.1086/309647
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:79960835098
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 449
SP - L105-L108
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2
ER -