Demonstration of Single-Barium-Ion Sensitivity for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay Using Single-Molecule Fluorescence Imaging

A. D. McDonald, B. J.P. Jones, D. R. Nygren, C. Adams, V. Álvarez, C. D.R. Azevedo, J. M. Benlloch-Rodríguez, F. I.G.M. Borges, A. Botas, S. Cárcel, J. V. Carrión, S. Cebrián, C. A.N. Conde, J. Díaz, M. Diesburg, J. Escada, R. Esteve, R. Felkai, L. M.P. Fernandes, P. FerrarioA. L. Ferreira, E. D.C. Freitas, A. Goldschmidt, J. J. Gómez-Cadenas, D. González-Díaz, R. M. Gutiérrez, R. Guenette, K. Hafidi, J. Hauptman, C. A.O. Henriques, A. I. Hernandez, J. A. Hernando Morata, V. Herrero, S. Johnston, L. Labarga, A. Laing, P. Lebrun, I. Liubarsky, N. López-March, M. Losada, J. Martín-Albo, G. Martínez-Lema, A. Martínez, F. Monrabal, C. M.B. Monteiro, F. J. Mora, L. M. Moutinho, J. Muñoz Vidal, M. Musti, M. Nebot-Guinot, P. Novella, B. Palmeiro, A. Para, J. Pérez, M. Querol, J. Repond, J. Renner, S. Riordan, L. Ripoll, J. Rodríguez, L. Rogers, F. P. Santos, J. M.F. Dos Santos, A. Simón, C. Sofka, M. Sorel, T. Stiegler, J. F. Toledo, J. Torrent, Z. Tsamalaidze, J. F.C.A. Veloso, R. Webb, J. T. White, N. Yahlali

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A new method to tag the barium daughter in the double-beta decay of ^{136}Xe is reported. Using the technique of single molecule fluorescent imaging (SMFI), individual barium dication (Ba^{++}) resolution at a transparent scanning surface is demonstrated. A single-step photobleach confirms the single ion interpretation. Individual ions are localized with superresolution (∼2  nm), and detected with a statistical significance of 12.9σ over backgrounds. This lays the foundation for a new and potentially background-free neutrinoless double-beta decay technology, based on SMFI coupled to high pressure xenon gas time projection chambers.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number132504
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume120
Issue number13
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 26 2018

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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