Development of lightweight carbon nanofiber reinforced syntactic foam composites

Steven Eric Zeltmann, Ronald Poveda, Nikhil Gupta

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

Syntactic foams are a class of hollow particle filled composites which have found many applications in the marine sector due to their outstanding specific compressive properties and tailorable buoyancy. A limitation of these composites is that the tensile and flexural properties are severely limited due to the addition of hollow particles. Carbon nanofibers reinforcement of the matrix has been explored as a means of improving the tensile properties of such composites without sacrificing light weight. The nanofibers are dispersed between the hollow particles and do not affect the packing efficiency of the filler. The unique electrical and thermal properties of CNFs also present opportunities to tailor these properties of the composite beyond the range traditionally achievable by only particles. Thermal and electrical properties of CNF syntactic foams will be examined with a focus on the potential applications of these composites.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationAdvanced Composites for Aerospace, Marine, and Land Applications II
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
Pages223-232
Number of pages10
ISBN (Electronic)9783319481418
ISBN (Print)9781119082262
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2016

Keywords

  • Coefficient of thermal expansion
  • Dielectric constant
  • Nanocomposite

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Engineering
  • General Materials Science

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