Does foliage damage influence predation on the insect herbivores of birch?

Agriculture & Biology

• Betula 66%
• herbivores 52%
• predation 49%
• insects 38%
• leaves 27%
• Coleophora serratella 24%
• Coleophoridae 20%
• Lepidoptera 19%
• Geometridae 16%
• Betula pendula 15%
• predators 9%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Herbivory 100%
• Betula 87%
• Insecta 65%
• Lepidoptera 41%
• Mortality 6%
• Population 4%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• foliage 69%
• herbivore 64%
• insect 58%
• predation 58%
• predator 10%
• mortality 9%
• effect 5%
• rate 4%