TY - JOUR
T1 - Effectiveness and Reach of the Primary Palliative Care for Emergency Medicine (PRIM-ER) Pilot Study
T2 - a Qualitative Analysis
AU - PRIM-ER Investigators
AU - Chung, Frank R.
AU - Turecamo, Sarah
AU - Cuthel, Allison M.
AU - Grudzen, Corita R.
AU - Abella, Benjamin S.
AU - Abraham, Gallane
AU - Reid, Eleanor Anderson
AU - Cridge, Terri Arlitsch
AU - Asselta, Robert
AU - Ballaraon, Brittany
AU - Bastani, Aveh
AU - Bastien, Danielle
AU - Bellolio, M. Fernanda
AU - Black, Andrew
AU - Bledsoe, Shannon
AU - Bolden, David
AU - Bolden, Deidre
AU - Bollman, Tracy
AU - Bonato, Abby
AU - Bourenane, Sorayah
AU - Brody, Abraham
AU - Caterino, Jeffrey
AU - Chui, Laraine
AU - Chodosh, Joshua
AU - Christenson, Molly
AU - Chuirazzi, David
AU - Cooper, Julie
AU - Deutsch, Ashley
AU - Elie, Marie Carmelle
AU - Elsayem, Ahmed
AU - Ergorova, Natasha
AU - Evelyn, Karen
AU - Feronti, Charles
AU - Fleischer-Black, Jessica
AU - Frontera, Natalie
AU - Fuller, Tim
AU - Gafford, Ellin
AU - Gamboa, Michelle
AU - Gang, Maureen
AU - Garduno, Shelby
AU - Gartner, Michael
AU - Genes, Nicholas
AU - Goett, Rebecca
AU - Goldfeld, Keith
AU - Gordon, Lauren
AU - Guerry, Roshni
AU - Gulker, Peg
AU - Harris, Jennifer
AU - Herbert-Cohen, Daniel
AU - Shelley, Donna
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, Society of General Internal Medicine.
PY - 2021/2
Y1 - 2021/2
N2 - Background: Palliative care interventions in the ED capture high-risk patients at a time of crisis and can dramatically improve patient-centered outcomes. Objective: To understand the facilitators that contributed to the success of the Primary Palliative Care for Emergency Medicine (PRIM-ER) quality improvement pilot intervention. Design: Effectiveness was evaluated through semi-structured interviews. Reach outcomes were measured by percent of all full-time emergency providers (physicians, physician assistants, nurses) who completed the intervention education components and baseline survey assessing attitudes and knowledge on end-of-life care. Participants: Emergency medicine providers affiliated with two medical centers (N = 197). Interviews conducted with six key informants at both institutions. Approach: Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using deductive and inductive approaches. Descriptive statistics include reach outcomes and baseline survey results. Key Results: Both sites successfully implemented all components of the intervention and achieved a high level (> 75%) of intervention reach. Two themes emerged as facilitators to successful effectiveness facilitators of PRIM-ER: (1) institutional leadership support and (2) leveraging established quality improvement (QI) processes. Institutional support included leveraging leadership with authority to (a) mandate trainings; (b) substitute PRIM-ER education for normally scheduled education; and (c) provide protected time to implement intervention components. Effectiveness was also enhanced by capitalizing on existing QI processes which included (a) leveraging interdisciplinary partnerships and communication plans and (b) monitoring performance improvement data. Conclusions: Capitalizing on strong institutional leadership support and established QI processes enhanced the reach and effectiveness of the PRIM-ER pilot. These findings will guide the PRIM-ER researchers in scaling up the intervention in the remaining 33 sites, as well as enhance the planning of other complex quality improvement interventions in clinical settings. Registration Details: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03424109; Grant Number: AT009844-01.
AB - Background: Palliative care interventions in the ED capture high-risk patients at a time of crisis and can dramatically improve patient-centered outcomes. Objective: To understand the facilitators that contributed to the success of the Primary Palliative Care for Emergency Medicine (PRIM-ER) quality improvement pilot intervention. Design: Effectiveness was evaluated through semi-structured interviews. Reach outcomes were measured by percent of all full-time emergency providers (physicians, physician assistants, nurses) who completed the intervention education components and baseline survey assessing attitudes and knowledge on end-of-life care. Participants: Emergency medicine providers affiliated with two medical centers (N = 197). Interviews conducted with six key informants at both institutions. Approach: Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using deductive and inductive approaches. Descriptive statistics include reach outcomes and baseline survey results. Key Results: Both sites successfully implemented all components of the intervention and achieved a high level (> 75%) of intervention reach. Two themes emerged as facilitators to successful effectiveness facilitators of PRIM-ER: (1) institutional leadership support and (2) leveraging established quality improvement (QI) processes. Institutional support included leveraging leadership with authority to (a) mandate trainings; (b) substitute PRIM-ER education for normally scheduled education; and (c) provide protected time to implement intervention components. Effectiveness was also enhanced by capitalizing on existing QI processes which included (a) leveraging interdisciplinary partnerships and communication plans and (b) monitoring performance improvement data. Conclusions: Capitalizing on strong institutional leadership support and established QI processes enhanced the reach and effectiveness of the PRIM-ER pilot. These findings will guide the PRIM-ER researchers in scaling up the intervention in the remaining 33 sites, as well as enhance the planning of other complex quality improvement interventions in clinical settings. Registration Details: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03424109; Grant Number: AT009844-01.
KW - RE-AIM
KW - adult palliative care
KW - emergency medicine
KW - qualitative research
KW - quality improvement
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U2 - 10.1007/s11606-020-06302-2
DO - 10.1007/s11606-020-06302-2
M3 - Article
C2 - 33111240
AN - SCOPUS:85094131750
SN - 0884-8734
VL - 36
SP - 296
EP - 304
JO - Journal of general internal medicine
JF - Journal of general internal medicine
IS - 2
ER -