Energy resolution and linearity of XENON1T in the MeV energy range

E. Aprile; J. Aalbers; F. Agostini; M. Alfonsi; L. Althueser; F. D. Amaro; V. C. Antochi; E. Angelino; J. Angevaare; F. Arneodo; D. Barge; L. Baudis; B. Bauermeister; L. Bellagamba; M. L. Benabderrahmane; T. Berger; P. A. Breur; A. Brown; E. Brown; S. Bruenner; G. Bruno; R. Budnik; C. Capelli; J. M.R. Cardoso; D. Cichon; B. Cimmino; M. Clark; D. Coderre; A. P. Colijn; J. Conrad; J. P. Cussonneau; M. P. Decowski; A. Depoian; P. Di Gangi; A. Di Giovanni; R. Di Stefano; S. Diglio; A. Elykov; G. Eurin; A. D. Ferella; W. Fulgione; P. Gaemers; R. Gaior; A. Gallo Rosso; M. Galloway; F. Gao; M. Garbini; L. Grandi; C. Hasterok; C. Hils; K. Hiraide; L. Hoetzsch; E. Hogenbirk; J. Howlett; M. Iacovacci; Y. Itow; F. Joerg; N. Kato; S. Kazama; M. Kobayashi; G. Koltman; A. Kopec; H. Landsman; R. F. Lang; L. Levinson; Q. Lin; S. Lindemann; M. Lindner; F. Lombardi; J. A.M. Lopes; E. López Fune; C. Macolino; J. Mahlstedt; L. Manenti; A. Manfredini; F. Marignetti; T. Marrodán Undagoitia; K. Martens; J. Masbou; D. Masson; S. Mastroianni; M. Messina; K. Miuchi; A. Molinario; K. Morå; S. Moriyama; Y. Mosbacher; M. Murra; J. Naganoma; K. Ni; U. Oberlack; K. Odgers; J. Palacio; B. Pelssers; R. Peres; J. Pienaar; V. Pizzella; G. Plante; J. Qin; H. Qiu; D. Ramírez García; S. Reichard; A. Rocchetti; N. Rupp; J. M.F. dos Santos; G. Sartorelli; N. Šarčević; M. Scheibelhut; S. Schindler; J. Schreiner; D. Schulte; M. Schumann; L. Scotto Lavina; M. Selvi; F. Semeria; P. Shagin; E. Shockley; M. Silva; H. Simgen; A. Takeda; C. Therreau; D. Thers; F. Toschi; G. Trinchero; C. Tunnell; M. Vargas; G. Volta; O. Wack; H. Wang; Y. Wei; C. Weinheimer; M. Weiss Xu; D. Wenz; C. Wittweg; J. Wulf; Z. Xu; M. Yamashita; J. Ye; G. Zavattini; Y. Zhang; T. Zhu; J. P. Zopounidis

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8284-0

Energy resolution and linearity of XENON1T in the MeV energy range

E. Aprile, J. Aalbers, F. Agostini, M. Alfonsi, L. Althueser, F. D. Amaro, V. C. Antochi, E. Angelino, J. Angevaare, F. Arneodo, D. Barge, L. Baudis, B. Bauermeister, L. Bellagamba, M. L. Benabderrahmane, T. Berger, P. A. Breur, A. Brown, E. Brown, S. BruennerG. Bruno, R. Budnik, C. Capelli, J. M.R. Cardoso, D. Cichon, B. Cimmino, M. Clark, D. Coderre, A. P. Colijn, J. Conrad, J. P. Cussonneau, M. P. Decowski, A. Depoian, P. Di Gangi, A. Di Giovanni, R. Di Stefano, S. Diglio, A. Elykov, G. Eurin, A. D. Ferella, W. Fulgione, P. Gaemers, R. Gaior, A. Gallo Rosso, M. Galloway, F. Gao, M. Garbini, L. Grandi, C. Hasterok, C. Hils, K. Hiraide, L. Hoetzsch, E. Hogenbirk, J. Howlett, M. Iacovacci, Y. Itow, F. Joerg, N. Kato, S. Kazama, M. Kobayashi, G. Koltman, A. Kopec, H. Landsman, R. F. Lang, L. Levinson, Q. Lin, S. Lindemann, M. Lindner, F. Lombardi, J. A.M. Lopes, E. López Fune, C. Macolino, J. Mahlstedt, L. Manenti, A. Manfredini, F. Marignetti, T. Marrodán Undagoitia, K. Martens, J. Masbou, D. Masson, S. Mastroianni, M. Messina, K. Miuchi, A. Molinario, K. Morå, S. Moriyama, Y. Mosbacher, M. Murra, J. Naganoma, K. Ni, U. Oberlack, K. Odgers, J. Palacio, B. Pelssers, R. Peres, J. Pienaar, V. Pizzella, G. Plante, J. Qin, H. Qiu, D. Ramírez García, S. Reichard, A. Rocchetti, N. Rupp, J. M.F. dos Santos, G. Sartorelli, N. Šarčević, M. Scheibelhut, S. Schindler, J. Schreiner, D. Schulte, M. Schumann, L. Scotto Lavina, M. Selvi, F. Semeria, P. Shagin, E. Shockley, M. Silva, H. Simgen, A. Takeda, C. Therreau, D. Thers, F. Toschi, G. Trinchero, C. Tunnell, M. Vargas, G. Volta, O. Wack, H. Wang, Y. Wei, C. Weinheimer, M. Weiss Xu, D. Wenz, C. Wittweg, J. Wulf, Z. Xu, M. Yamashita, J. Ye, G. Zavattini, Y. Zhang, T. Zhu, J. P. Zopounidis

Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Xenon dual-phase time projection chambers designed to search for weakly interacting massive particles have so far shown a relative energy resolution which degrades with energy above ∼ 200 keV due to the saturation effects. This has limited their sensitivity in the search for rare events like the neutrinoless double-beta decay of ¹³⁶Xe at its Q value, Qββ≃2.46MeV. For the XENON1T dual-phase time projection chamber, we demonstrate that the relative energy resolution at 1σ/μ is as low as (0.80 ± 0.02) % in its one-ton fiducial mass, and for single-site interactions at Q_β_β. We also present a new signal correction method to rectify the saturation effects of the signal readout system, resulting in more accurate position reconstruction and indirectly improving the energy resolution. The very good result achieved in XENON1T opens up new windows for the xenon dual-phase dark matter detectors to simultaneously search for other rare events.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	785
Journal	European Physical Journal C
Volume	80
Issue number	8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8284-0
State	Published - Aug 1 2020

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Engineering (miscellaneous)
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)

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10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8284-0

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Aprile, E., Aalbers, J., Agostini, F., Alfonsi, M., Althueser, L., Amaro, F. D., Antochi, V. C., Angelino, E., Angevaare, J., Arneodo, F., Barge, D., Baudis, L., Bauermeister, B., Bellagamba, L., Benabderrahmane, M. L., Berger, T., Breur, P. A., Brown, A., Brown, E., ... Zopounidis, J. P. (2020). Energy resolution and linearity of XENON1T in the MeV energy range. European Physical Journal C, 80(8), Article 785. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8284-0

Aprile, E, Aalbers, J, Agostini, F, Alfonsi, M, Althueser, L, Amaro, FD, Antochi, VC, Angelino, E, Angevaare, J, Arneodo, F, Barge, D, Baudis, L, Bauermeister, B, Bellagamba, L, Benabderrahmane, ML, Berger, T, Breur, PA, Brown, A, Brown, E, Bruenner, S, Bruno, G, Budnik, R, Capelli, C, Cardoso, JMR, Cichon, D, Cimmino, B, Clark, M, Coderre, D, Colijn, AP, Conrad, J, Cussonneau, JP, Decowski, MP, Depoian, A, Di Gangi, P, Di Giovanni, A, Di Stefano, R, Diglio, S, Elykov, A, Eurin, G, Ferella, AD, Fulgione, W, Gaemers, P, Gaior, R, Rosso, AG, Galloway, M, Gao, F, Garbini, M, Grandi, L, Hasterok, C, Hils, C, Hiraide, K, Hoetzsch, L, Hogenbirk, E, Howlett, J, Iacovacci, M, Itow, Y, Joerg, F, Kato, N, Kazama, S, Kobayashi, M, Koltman, G, Kopec, A, Landsman, H, Lang, RF, Levinson, L, Lin, Q, Lindemann, S, Lindner, M, Lombardi, F, Lopes, JAM, Fune, EL, Macolino, C, Mahlstedt, J, Manenti, L, Manfredini, A, Marignetti, F, Undagoitia, TM, Martens, K, Masbou, J, Masson, D, Mastroianni, S, Messina, M, Miuchi, K, Molinario, A, Morå, K, Moriyama, S, Mosbacher, Y, Murra, M, Naganoma, J, Ni, K, Oberlack, U, Odgers, K, Palacio, J, Pelssers, B, Peres, R, Pienaar, J, Pizzella, V, Plante, G, Qin, J, Qiu, H, García, DR, Reichard, S, Rocchetti, A, Rupp, N, dos Santos, JMF, Sartorelli, G, Šarčević, N, Scheibelhut, M, Schindler, S, Schreiner, J, Schulte, D, Schumann, M, Lavina, LS, Selvi, M, Semeria, F, Shagin, P, Shockley, E, Silva, M, Simgen, H, Takeda, A, Therreau, C, Thers, D, Toschi, F, Trinchero, G, Tunnell, C, Vargas, M, Volta, G, Wack, O, Wang, H, Wei, Y, Weinheimer, C, Xu, MW, Wenz, D, Wittweg, C, Wulf, J, Xu, Z, Yamashita, M, Ye, J, Zavattini, G, Zhang, Y, Zhu, T & Zopounidis, JP 2020, 'Energy resolution and linearity of XENON1T in the MeV energy range', European Physical Journal C, vol. 80, no. 8, 785. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8284-0

@article{ce4a63e61fb04a12a5a54cb23dcd1120,

title = "Energy resolution and linearity of XENON1T in the MeV energy range",

abstract = "Xenon dual-phase time projection chambers designed to search for weakly interacting massive particles have so far shown a relative energy resolution which degrades with energy above ∼ 200 keV due to the saturation effects. This has limited their sensitivity in the search for rare events like the neutrinoless double-beta decay of 136Xe at its Q value, Qββ≃2.46MeV. For the XENON1T dual-phase time projection chamber, we demonstrate that the relative energy resolution at 1σ/μ is as low as (0.80 ± 0.02) % in its one-ton fiducial mass, and for single-site interactions at Qββ. We also present a new signal correction method to rectify the saturation effects of the signal readout system, resulting in more accurate position reconstruction and indirectly improving the energy resolution. The very good result achieved in XENON1T opens up new windows for the xenon dual-phase dark matter detectors to simultaneously search for other rare events.",

author = "E. Aprile and J. Aalbers and F. Agostini and M. Alfonsi and L. Althueser and Amaro, {F. D.} and Antochi, {V. C.} and E. Angelino and J. Angevaare and F. Arneodo and D. Barge and L. Baudis and B. Bauermeister and L. Bellagamba and Benabderrahmane, {M. L.} and T. Berger and Breur, {P. A.} and A. Brown and E. Brown and S. Bruenner and G. Bruno and R. Budnik and C. Capelli and Cardoso, {J. M.R.} and D. Cichon and B. Cimmino and M. Clark and D. Coderre and Colijn, {A. P.} and J. Conrad and Cussonneau, {J. P.} and Decowski, {M. P.} and A. Depoian and {Di Gangi}, P. and {Di Giovanni}, A. and {Di Stefano}, R. and S. Diglio and A. Elykov and G. Eurin and Ferella, {A. D.} and W. Fulgione and P. Gaemers and R. Gaior and Rosso, {A. Gallo} and M. Galloway and F. Gao and M. Garbini and L. Grandi and C. Hasterok and C. Hils and K. Hiraide and L. Hoetzsch and E. Hogenbirk and J. Howlett and M. Iacovacci and Y. Itow and F. Joerg and N. Kato and S. Kazama and M. Kobayashi and G. Koltman and A. Kopec and H. Landsman and Lang, {R. F.} and L. Levinson and Q. Lin and S. Lindemann and M. Lindner and F. Lombardi and Lopes, {J. A.M.} and Fune, {E. L{\'o}pez} and C. Macolino and J. Mahlstedt and L. Manenti and A. Manfredini and F. Marignetti and Undagoitia, {T. Marrod{\'a}n} and K. Martens and J. Masbou and D. Masson and S. Mastroianni and M. Messina and K. Miuchi and A. Molinario and K. Mor{\aa} and S. Moriyama and Y. Mosbacher and M. Murra and J. Naganoma and K. Ni and U. Oberlack and K. Odgers and J. Palacio and B. Pelssers and R. Peres and J. Pienaar and V. Pizzella and G. Plante and J. Qin and H. Qiu and Garc{\'i}a, {D. Ram{\'i}rez} and S. Reichard and A. Rocchetti and N. Rupp and {dos Santos}, {J. M.F.} and G. Sartorelli and N. {\v S}ar{\v c}evi{\'c} and M. Scheibelhut and S. Schindler and J. Schreiner and D. Schulte and M. Schumann and Lavina, {L. Scotto} and M. Selvi and F. Semeria and P. Shagin and E. Shockley and M. Silva and H. Simgen and A. Takeda and C. Therreau and D. Thers and F. Toschi and G. Trinchero and C. Tunnell and M. Vargas and G. Volta and O. Wack and H. Wang and Y. Wei and C. Weinheimer and Xu, {M. Weiss} and D. Wenz and C. Wittweg and J. Wulf and Z. Xu and M. Yamashita and J. Ye and G. Zavattini and Y. Zhang and T. Zhu and Zopounidis, {J. P.}",

note = "Funding Information: We gratefully acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation, Swiss National Science Foundation, German Ministry for Education and Research, Max Planck Gesellschaft, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), Netherlands eScience Center (NLeSC) with the support of the SURF Cooperative, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israeli Centers Of Research Excellence (I-CORE), Pazy-Vatat, Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, R{\'e}gion des Pays de la Loire, Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Kavli Foundation, and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare. This project has received funding or support from the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreements nos. 690575 and 674896, respectively. Data processing is performed using infrastructures from the Open Science Grid and European Grid Initiative. We are grateful to Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso for hosting and supporting the XENON project. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020, The Author(s).",

year = "2020",

month = aug,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8284-0",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "80",

journal = "European Physical Journal C",

issn = "1434-6044",

publisher = "Springer New York",

number = "8",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Energy resolution and linearity of XENON1T in the MeV energy range

AU - Aprile, E.

AU - Aalbers, J.

AU - Agostini, F.

AU - Alfonsi, M.

AU - Althueser, L.

AU - Amaro, F. D.

AU - Antochi, V. C.

AU - Angelino, E.

AU - Angevaare, J.

AU - Arneodo, F.

AU - Barge, D.

AU - Baudis, L.

AU - Bauermeister, B.

AU - Bellagamba, L.

AU - Benabderrahmane, M. L.

AU - Berger, T.

AU - Breur, P. A.

AU - Brown, A.

AU - Brown, E.

AU - Bruenner, S.

AU - Bruno, G.

AU - Budnik, R.

AU - Capelli, C.

AU - Cardoso, J. M.R.

AU - Cichon, D.

AU - Cimmino, B.

AU - Clark, M.

AU - Coderre, D.

AU - Colijn, A. P.

AU - Conrad, J.

AU - Cussonneau, J. P.

AU - Decowski, M. P.

AU - Depoian, A.

AU - Di Gangi, P.

AU - Di Giovanni, A.

AU - Di Stefano, R.

AU - Diglio, S.

AU - Elykov, A.

AU - Eurin, G.

AU - Ferella, A. D.

AU - Fulgione, W.

AU - Gaemers, P.

AU - Gaior, R.

AU - Rosso, A. Gallo

AU - Galloway, M.

AU - Gao, F.

AU - Garbini, M.

AU - Grandi, L.

AU - Hasterok, C.

AU - Hils, C.

AU - Hiraide, K.

AU - Hoetzsch, L.

AU - Hogenbirk, E.

AU - Howlett, J.

AU - Iacovacci, M.

AU - Itow, Y.

AU - Joerg, F.

AU - Kato, N.

AU - Kazama, S.

AU - Kobayashi, M.

AU - Koltman, G.

AU - Kopec, A.

AU - Landsman, H.

AU - Lang, R. F.

AU - Levinson, L.

AU - Lin, Q.

AU - Lindemann, S.

AU - Lindner, M.

AU - Lombardi, F.

AU - Lopes, J. A.M.

AU - Fune, E. López

AU - Macolino, C.

AU - Mahlstedt, J.

AU - Manenti, L.

AU - Manfredini, A.

AU - Marignetti, F.

AU - Undagoitia, T. Marrodán

AU - Martens, K.

AU - Masbou, J.

AU - Masson, D.

AU - Mastroianni, S.

AU - Messina, M.

AU - Miuchi, K.

AU - Molinario, A.

AU - Morå, K.

AU - Moriyama, S.

AU - Mosbacher, Y.

AU - Murra, M.

AU - Naganoma, J.

AU - Ni, K.

AU - Oberlack, U.

AU - Odgers, K.

AU - Palacio, J.

AU - Pelssers, B.

AU - Peres, R.

AU - Pienaar, J.

AU - Pizzella, V.

AU - Plante, G.

AU - Qin, J.

AU - Qiu, H.

AU - García, D. Ramírez

AU - Reichard, S.

AU - Rocchetti, A.

AU - Rupp, N.

AU - dos Santos, J. M.F.

AU - Sartorelli, G.

AU - Šarčević, N.

AU - Scheibelhut, M.

AU - Schindler, S.

AU - Schreiner, J.

AU - Schulte, D.

AU - Schumann, M.

AU - Lavina, L. Scotto

AU - Selvi, M.

AU - Semeria, F.

AU - Shagin, P.

AU - Shockley, E.

AU - Silva, M.

AU - Simgen, H.

AU - Takeda, A.

AU - Therreau, C.

AU - Thers, D.

AU - Toschi, F.

AU - Trinchero, G.

AU - Tunnell, C.

AU - Vargas, M.

AU - Volta, G.

AU - Wack, O.

AU - Wang, H.

AU - Wei, Y.

AU - Weinheimer, C.

AU - Xu, M. Weiss

AU - Wenz, D.

AU - Wittweg, C.

AU - Wulf, J.

AU - Xu, Z.

AU - Yamashita, M.

AU - Ye, J.

AU - Zavattini, G.

AU - Zhang, Y.

AU - Zhu, T.

AU - Zopounidis, J. P.

N1 - Funding Information: We gratefully acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation, Swiss National Science Foundation, German Ministry for Education and Research, Max Planck Gesellschaft, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), Netherlands eScience Center (NLeSC) with the support of the SURF Cooperative, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israeli Centers Of Research Excellence (I-CORE), Pazy-Vatat, Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Région des Pays de la Loire, Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Kavli Foundation, and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare. This project has received funding or support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreements nos. 690575 and 674896, respectively. Data processing is performed using infrastructures from the Open Science Grid and European Grid Initiative. We are grateful to Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso for hosting and supporting the XENON project. Publisher Copyright: © 2020, The Author(s).

PY - 2020/8/1

Y1 - 2020/8/1

N2 - Xenon dual-phase time projection chambers designed to search for weakly interacting massive particles have so far shown a relative energy resolution which degrades with energy above ∼ 200 keV due to the saturation effects. This has limited their sensitivity in the search for rare events like the neutrinoless double-beta decay of 136Xe at its Q value, Qββ≃2.46MeV. For the XENON1T dual-phase time projection chamber, we demonstrate that the relative energy resolution at 1σ/μ is as low as (0.80 ± 0.02) % in its one-ton fiducial mass, and for single-site interactions at Qββ. We also present a new signal correction method to rectify the saturation effects of the signal readout system, resulting in more accurate position reconstruction and indirectly improving the energy resolution. The very good result achieved in XENON1T opens up new windows for the xenon dual-phase dark matter detectors to simultaneously search for other rare events.

AB - Xenon dual-phase time projection chambers designed to search for weakly interacting massive particles have so far shown a relative energy resolution which degrades with energy above ∼ 200 keV due to the saturation effects. This has limited their sensitivity in the search for rare events like the neutrinoless double-beta decay of 136Xe at its Q value, Qββ≃2.46MeV. For the XENON1T dual-phase time projection chamber, we demonstrate that the relative energy resolution at 1σ/μ is as low as (0.80 ± 0.02) % in its one-ton fiducial mass, and for single-site interactions at Qββ. We also present a new signal correction method to rectify the saturation effects of the signal readout system, resulting in more accurate position reconstruction and indirectly improving the energy resolution. The very good result achieved in XENON1T opens up new windows for the xenon dual-phase dark matter detectors to simultaneously search for other rare events.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85089953001&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85089953001&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8284-0

DO - 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8284-0

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85089953001

SN - 1434-6044

VL - 80

JO - European Physical Journal C

JF - European Physical Journal C

IS - 8

M1 - 785

ER -

Energy resolution and linearity of XENON1T in the MeV energy range

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