Estimation of shear wave velocity in centrifuge models

Waleed El-Sekelly, Tarek Abdoun, Vicente Mercado

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Shear wave velocity is an essential parameter to characterize the dynamic behavior of the soil in small-scale samples, centrifuge models as well as field deposits. In this paper, the bender elements system in the centrifuge lab at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute is used to characterize the shear wave velocity and the small strain shear modulus of dry and saturated Ottawa sand. It was found that the shear wave velocity of saturated sand is smaller than that of dry sand having the same relative density. Also, the paper describes an analytical system identification (SI) method that can be used in the absence of bender elements to estimate shear wave velocity from acceleration recordings. The SI and bender elements were found to be in very good agreement with each other confirming the validity of both techniques, which are fully independent.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationGeotechnical Special Publication
EditorsThomas L. Brandon, Richard J. Valentine
PublisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Pages92-100
Number of pages9
EditionGSP 281
ISBN (Electronic)9780784480489
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017
EventGeotechnical Frontiers 2017 - Orlando, United States
Duration: Mar 12 2017Mar 15 2017

Publication series

NameGeotechnical Special Publication
NumberGSP 281
Volume0
ISSN (Print)0895-0563

Other

OtherGeotechnical Frontiers 2017
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityOrlando
Period3/12/173/15/17

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Architecture
  • Building and Construction
  • Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

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