TY - JOUR
T1 - Exact learning of DNF formulas using DNF hypotheses
AU - Hellerstein, Lisa
AU - Raghavan, Vijay
N1 - Funding Information:
Keywords: Computational learning theory; Disjunctive normal form; DNF; Boolean functions; Certificates; Algorithms; Complexity theory A preliminary version of this paper appeared in STOC 2002 [20]. ∗Corresponding author. E-mail addresses: [email protected] (L. Hellerstein), [email protected] (V. Raghavan). 1Research partially funded by NSF Grants CCR-9877122 and EIA-9806207. 2Research partially funded by NSF Grant CCR-9820840.
PY - 2005/6
Y1 - 2005/6
N2 - We show the following: (a) For any ε>0, log(3+ε)n-term DNF cannot be polynomial-query learned with membership and strongly proper equivalence queries. (b) For sufficiently large t, t-term DNF formulas cannot be polynomial-query learned with membership and equivalence queries that use t1+ε-term DNF formulas as hypotheses, for some ε<1 (c) Read-thrice DNF formulas are not polynomial-query learnable with membership and proper equivalence queries. (d) logn-term DNF formulas can be polynomial-query learned with membership and proper equivalence queries. (This complements a result of Bshouty, Goldman, Hancock, and Matar that logn-term DNF can be so learned in polynomial time.) Versions of (a)-(c) were known previously, but the previous versions applied to polynomial-time learning and used complexity theoretic assumptions. In contrast, (a)-(c) apply to polynomial-query learning, imply the results for polynomial-time learning, and do not use any complexity-theoretic assumptions.
AB - We show the following: (a) For any ε>0, log(3+ε)n-term DNF cannot be polynomial-query learned with membership and strongly proper equivalence queries. (b) For sufficiently large t, t-term DNF formulas cannot be polynomial-query learned with membership and equivalence queries that use t1+ε-term DNF formulas as hypotheses, for some ε<1 (c) Read-thrice DNF formulas are not polynomial-query learnable with membership and proper equivalence queries. (d) logn-term DNF formulas can be polynomial-query learned with membership and proper equivalence queries. (This complements a result of Bshouty, Goldman, Hancock, and Matar that logn-term DNF can be so learned in polynomial time.) Versions of (a)-(c) were known previously, but the previous versions applied to polynomial-time learning and used complexity theoretic assumptions. In contrast, (a)-(c) apply to polynomial-query learning, imply the results for polynomial-time learning, and do not use any complexity-theoretic assumptions.
KW - Algorithms
KW - Boolean functions
KW - Certificates
KW - Complexity theory
KW - Computational learning theory
KW - DNF
KW - Disjunctive normal form
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jcss.2004.10.001
DO - 10.1016/j.jcss.2004.10.001
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:17444399680
SN - 0022-0000
VL - 70
SP - 435
EP - 470
JO - Journal of Computer and System Sciences
JF - Journal of Computer and System Sciences
IS - 4
ER -