Abstract
Why do educated conservatives oppose affirmative action? Those in the "principled conservatism" camp say opposition is based on principled judgments of fairness about the policies. Others, however, argue that opposition is based on racism. The present article offers an alternative perspective that may reconcile these contradictory points of view. In 2 studies, the authors show 2 major findings: (a) that conservatives oppose affirmative action more for Blacks than for other groups, in this case women, and (b) that the relationship between conservatism and affirmative action attitudes is mediated best by group-based stereotypes that offer deservingness information and not by other potential mediators like old-fashioned racism or the perceived threat that affirmative action poses to oneself. The authors conclude that educated conservatives are indeed principled in their opposition to affirmative action, but those principles are group based not policy based.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 109-128 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | Journal of personality and social psychology |
Volume | 90 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2006 |
Keywords
- Affirmative action
- Attributions and stereotypes
- Deservingness
- Principled conservatism
- Racism/prejudice
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Psychology
- Sociology and Political Science