Exploring emergent barriers to hospital-based violence intervention programming during the COVID-19 pandemic

William Wical, Melike Harfouche, Nakita Lovelady, Nathan Aguilar, David Ross, Joseph B. Richardson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

National rates of gun violence have risen during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are many contributing factors to this increase, including the compounding consequences of social isolation, unstable housing, decreased economic stability, and ineffective and violent policing of communities of color. The effects of these factors are exacerbated by the pandemic's impact on the provision and availability of psychosocial services for individuals in marginalized communities, particularly those who have been violently injured. Hospital-based violence intervention programs (HVIPs) have been identified as a crucial intervention strategy in reducing repeat violent injury. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has engendered, significant barriers in HVIPs' attempts to assist program participants in achieving their health-related and social goals. This research offers insight into the complexities of providing social services during the convergence of two public health crises—COVID-19 and gun violence—at the HVIPs associated with the two busiest trauma centers in the state of Maryland. In considering the effects of inadequate financial support and resources, issues with staffing, and the shift to virtual programming due to restrictions on in-person care, we suggest possible changes to violence prevention programming to increase the quality of care provided to participants in a manner reflective of their unique structural positions.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number107232
JournalPreventive Medicine
Volume165
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2022

Keywords

  • Black Men's health
  • Gun violence
  • Health
  • Hospital-based violence intervention program
  • Prevention
  • Trauma

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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