TY - JOUR
T1 - Exploring the impact of truck traffic on road segment-based severe crash proportion using extensive weigh-in-motion data
AU - Xu, Chuan
AU - Ozbay, Kaan
AU - Liu, Hongling
AU - Xie, Kun
AU - Yang, Di
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2023/10
Y1 - 2023/10
N2 - Fixed proportions by severity assumption in Highway Safety Manual could be violated since the proportions of severe crashes are likely to be affected by truck traffic characteristics. Previous studies often used truck proportion as the key indicator of truck traffic. However, it considered different trucks the same regardless of their actual weight. Therefore, this paper aimed to explore the impact of truck traffic characteristics, especially actual weight, on the proportions of severe crashes on road segments while controlling for other contributing factors. Extensive Weigh-in-Motion (WIM) data from five-year (2011–2015) 88 WIM stations in New Jersey were utilized to capture detailed vehicle weight information and other truck traffic-related characteristics. Road features, traffic volume, and crash data were also collected and aggregated for road segments. To account for the bounded nature of Fatality and Injury Proportion (FIP), one-part and two-part Fractional Regression Models (FRMs) were developed, and the link functions were appropriately selected based on corresponding statistical tests. The results show that the mean of vehicle weight was significant and positively related to the FIP of nonzero-FIP road segments while controlling for other contributing factors. For the road segment with a nonzero FIP, if the mean of vehicle weight increased by 1 kip, the total crash FIP, single-vehicle crash FIP, and multiple-vehicle crash FIP for the road segment with nonzero FIP increased by 3.3%, 3.4%, 2.2% respectively. This study contributes to the literature by building a link between actual vehicle weight measured in the traffic flow and road segment crash severity.
AB - Fixed proportions by severity assumption in Highway Safety Manual could be violated since the proportions of severe crashes are likely to be affected by truck traffic characteristics. Previous studies often used truck proportion as the key indicator of truck traffic. However, it considered different trucks the same regardless of their actual weight. Therefore, this paper aimed to explore the impact of truck traffic characteristics, especially actual weight, on the proportions of severe crashes on road segments while controlling for other contributing factors. Extensive Weigh-in-Motion (WIM) data from five-year (2011–2015) 88 WIM stations in New Jersey were utilized to capture detailed vehicle weight information and other truck traffic-related characteristics. Road features, traffic volume, and crash data were also collected and aggregated for road segments. To account for the bounded nature of Fatality and Injury Proportion (FIP), one-part and two-part Fractional Regression Models (FRMs) were developed, and the link functions were appropriately selected based on corresponding statistical tests. The results show that the mean of vehicle weight was significant and positively related to the FIP of nonzero-FIP road segments while controlling for other contributing factors. For the road segment with a nonzero FIP, if the mean of vehicle weight increased by 1 kip, the total crash FIP, single-vehicle crash FIP, and multiple-vehicle crash FIP for the road segment with nonzero FIP increased by 3.3%, 3.4%, 2.2% respectively. This study contributes to the literature by building a link between actual vehicle weight measured in the traffic flow and road segment crash severity.
KW - Fatal and injury proportion
KW - Fractional regression model
KW - Homogenous section
KW - Vehicle weight
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U2 - 10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106261
DO - 10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106261
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85166629218
SN - 0925-7535
VL - 166
JO - Safety Science
JF - Safety Science
M1 - 106261
ER -