Abstract
In 1790, a U.S. paper dollar was widely held in disrepute (something shoddy was not 'worth a Continental'). By 1879, a U.S. paper dollar had become 'as good as gold'. These outcomes emerged from how the U.S. federal government financed three wars: the American Revolution, the War of 1812, and the Civil War. In the beginning, the U.S. government discriminated greatly in the returns it paid to different classes of creditors; but that pattern of discrimination diminished over time in ways that eventually rehabilitated the reputation of federal paper money as a store of value.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 148-166 |
Number of pages | 19 |
Journal | Journal of Monetary Economics |
Volume | 61 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2014 |
Keywords
- Albert Gallatin
- Alexander Hamilton
- Discrimination
- Greenbacks
- Legal tender
- Repudiation
- Reputation
- Ulysses S. Grant
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Finance
- Economics and Econometrics