Abstract
This article describes the key ideas of the influential psychologist Eleanor J. Gibson, developed over 70 years of research with infants, children, adults, and a wide range of nonhuman species. Gibson's ecological approach to perceptual learning and development describes how perception - extracting meaningful information from the environment to guide actions adaptively - improves with experience, the acquisition of new means of exploration, and the development of new perception-action systems.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition |
Publisher | Elsevier Inc. |
Pages | 127-134 |
Number of pages | 8 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780080970875 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780080970868 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 26 2015 |
Keywords
- Affordance
- Cognitive development
- Comparative psychology
- Developmental psychology
- Differentiation
- Ecological approach
- Exploratory activity
- Infancy
- Learning
- Perception
- Perception-action
- Perceptual learning
- Psychology
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Social Sciences