Abstract
School belonging can facilitate positive youth development and educational outcomes. Given that LGBTQ+ youth face marginalization in schools, there is a need to identify school supports that could still promote their sense of school belonging. We considered Gender-Sexuality Alliances (GSAs) as LGBTQ+ affirming school clubs. Among 92 LGBTQ+ student members of GSAs in nine states who completed weekly diary surveys over an 8-week period (Mage = 15.83 years, SD = 1.29; 50% youth of color; 51% trans or non-binary), we considered whether a youth's GSA experiences from meeting to meeting predicted their relative levels of school belonging in days following these meetings. There was significant within-individual (37%) and between-individual (63%) variability in youth's sense of school belonging during this time. Youth reported relatively higher school belonging on days following GSA meetings where they perceived greater group support (p =.04) and took on more leadership (p =.01). Furthermore, youth who, on average, reported greater advisor responsiveness (p =.01) and leadership (p =.01) in GSA meetings over the 8-week period reported greater school belonging than others. Findings showcase the dynamic variability in LGBTQ+ youth's sense of school belonging from week to week and carry implications for how schools and GSAs can support LGBTQ+ youth and sustain their ties to school.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 101329 |
Journal | Journal of School Psychology |
Volume | 105 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2024 |
Keywords
- Gender-Sexuality Alliances
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer youth
- Positive youth development
- School belonging
- School clubs
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Education
- Developmental and Educational Psychology