HYDROGEN EMISSION from the IONIZED GASEOUS HALOS of LOW-REDSHIFT GALAXIES

Huanian Zhang, Dennis Zaritsky, Guangtun Zhu, Brice Ménard, David W. Hogg

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Using a sample of nearly half a million galaxies, intersected by over 7 million lines of sight from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12, we trace Hα + [N ii] emission from a galactocentric projected radius, r p, of 5 kpc to more than 100 kpc. The emission flux surface brightness is ∞rp-1.9± 0.4. We obtain consistent results using only the Hα or [N ii] flux. We measure a stronger signal for the bluer half of the target sample than for the redder half on small scales, r p < 20 kpc. We obtain a 3σ detection of Hα + [N ii] emission in the 50-100 kpc r p bin. The mean emission flux within this bin is (1.10 ± 0.35) ×10-20 erg cm-2 s-1 Å-1, which corresponds to 1.87 ×10-20 erg cm-2 s-1 arcsec-2 or 0.0033 Rayleigh. This detection is 34 times fainter than a previous strict limit obtained using deep narrow-band imaging. The faintness of the signal demonstrates why it has been so difficult to trace recombination radiation out to large radii around galaxies. This signal, combined with published estimates of n H, leads us to estimate the temperature of the gas to be 12,000 K, consistent with independent empirical estimates based on metal ion absorption lines and expectations from numerical simulations.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Article number276
    JournalAstrophysical Journal
    Volume833
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Dec 20 2016

    Keywords

    • galaxies: ISM
    • galaxies: halos
    • galaxies: kinematics and dynamics
    • galaxies: structure
    • intergalactic medium

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Astronomy and Astrophysics
    • Space and Planetary Science

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