Insights from California on Involuntary Commitment for Substance Use

Stephen L. Weiner, Berneen Bal, Matthew E. Hirschtritt, Alex Barnard

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Involuntary commitment (IC) for the treatment of substance use disorders is a highly controversial and poorly understood practice, with California offering a striking example. The state’s involuntary commitment laws, known collectively as Lanterman-Petris-Short, authorized IC for grave disability related to chronic alcoholism. These provisions remain shrouded in obscurity, and data on their usage are lacking. Amid the ongoing debate over the utility of IC as a tool to treat severe substance use disorders and legislation expanding IC for substance use disorders (SUDs) in California and other states, this article highlights the need to better study the use and effectiveness of existing legislation as well as to consider upstream interventions, such as expansion of community-based treatment models.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Pages (from-to)338-346
    Number of pages9
    JournalJournal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
    Volume52
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Sep 1 2024

    Keywords

    • addiction
    • assisted outpatient treatment
    • civil commitment
    • legal regulation of psychiatry

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Pathology and Forensic Medicine
    • Psychiatry and Mental health

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