TY - JOUR
T1 - Integrative Modeling and Experimental Insights into 3D and 4D Printing Technologies
AU - Pereira, Angel Cabrera
AU - Nayak, Vasudev Vivekanand
AU - Coelho, Paulo
AU - Witek, Lukasz
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 by the authors.
PY - 2024/10
Y1 - 2024/10
N2 - This review focuses on advancements in polymer science as it relates to three-dimensional (3D) and four-dimensional (4D) printing technologies, with a specific emphasis on applications in the biomedical field. While acknowledging the breadth of 3D and 4D printing applications, this paper concentrates on the use of polymers in creating biomedical devices and the challenges associated with their implementation. It explores integrative modeling and experimental insights driving innovations in these fields, focusing on sustainable manufacturing with biodegradable polymers, a comparative analysis of 3D and 4D printing techniques, and applications in biomedical devices. Additionally, the review examines the materials used in both 3D and 4D printing, offering a detailed comparison of their properties and applications. By highlighting the transformative potential of these technologies in various industrial and medical applications, the paper underscores the importance of continued research and development. The scope of this review also includes an overview of future research directions to address current challenges, enhance material capabilities, and explore practical applications.
AB - This review focuses on advancements in polymer science as it relates to three-dimensional (3D) and four-dimensional (4D) printing technologies, with a specific emphasis on applications in the biomedical field. While acknowledging the breadth of 3D and 4D printing applications, this paper concentrates on the use of polymers in creating biomedical devices and the challenges associated with their implementation. It explores integrative modeling and experimental insights driving innovations in these fields, focusing on sustainable manufacturing with biodegradable polymers, a comparative analysis of 3D and 4D printing techniques, and applications in biomedical devices. Additionally, the review examines the materials used in both 3D and 4D printing, offering a detailed comparison of their properties and applications. By highlighting the transformative potential of these technologies in various industrial and medical applications, the paper underscores the importance of continued research and development. The scope of this review also includes an overview of future research directions to address current challenges, enhance material capabilities, and explore practical applications.
KW - 3D printing
KW - 4D printing
KW - additive manufacturing
KW - biodegradable polymers
KW - fused deposition modeling
KW - hydrogels
KW - polymer science
KW - shape-memory polymers
KW - smart materials
KW - sustainable manufacturing
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U2 - 10.3390/polym16192686
DO - 10.3390/polym16192686
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85206498812
SN - 2073-4360
VL - 16
JO - Polymers
JF - Polymers
IS - 19
M1 - 2686
ER -