Intense pulsed light annealing of copper zinc tin sulfide nanocrystal coatings

Engineering & Materials Science

• Alkali metals 10%
• Annealing 66%
• Coatings 50%
• Copper 54%
• Costs 2%
• Cracks 15%
• Decomposition 16%
• Dispersions 9%
• Electric lamps 8%
• Furnaces 6%
• Glass 11%
• Grain growth 18%
• Heating 10%
• Hot Temperature 7%
• Impurities 7%
• Lime 16%
• Metal foil 16%
• Microstructure 4%
• Molybdenum 34%
• Nanocrystals 100%
• Quartz 8%
• Raman spectroscopy 9%
• Substrates 36%
• Sulfides 77%
• Temperature 2%
• Tensile stress 7%
• Thermal diffusivity 19%
• Thermal expansion 7%
• Thin film solar cells 11%
• Throughput 5%
• Tin 78%
• Vapor pressure 9%
• Vapors 13%
• Xenon 10%
• Zinc 72%

Physics & Astronomy

• absorbers 6%
• alkali metals 8%
• annealing 40%
• blisters 19%
• calcium oxides 16%
• casts 13%
• causes 4%
• coatings 45%
• contraction 7%
• copper 47%
• cracks 17%
• decomposition 16%
• escape 7%
• flash 42%
• flash lamps 9%
• flux density 5%
• foils 13%
• furnaces 6%
• glass 8%
• heating 9%
• impurities 4%
• manufacturing 6%
• microstructure 4%
• molybdenum 29%
• nanocrystals 59%
• products 9%
• quartz 6%
• Raman spectroscopy 6%
• solar cells 5%
• sulfides 71%
• sulfur 14%
• temperature 2%
• tensile stress 7%
• thermal diffusivity 15%
• thermal expansion 6%
• thin films 3%
• tin 62%
• vapor pressure 7%
• vapors 11%
• xenon lamps 10%
• zinc 59%

Chemical Compounds

• Alkali Metal 8%
• Annealing 52%
• Coating Agent 40%
• Confocal Raman Spectroscopy 12%
• Decomposition 16%
• Energy 3%
• Foil 16%
• Glass Substrate 16%
• Grain Growth 20%
• Microstructure 5%
• Nanocrystal 54%
• Quartz 7%
• Soda-Lime Glass 23%
• Solar Cell 7%
• Sulfide 53%
• Thermal Diffusivity 23%
• Thermal Expansion 8%
• Vapor Pressure 8%