International Competition in Iron and Steel, 1850-1913

Business & Economics

• Iron and Steel 100%
• International Competition 89%
• Exporters 47%
• Raw Materials 45%
• Germany 37%
• Export Markets 27%
• Technical Efficiency 25%
• Iron 24%
• Costs 20%
• Productivity 15%
• Profit 14%
• United States of America 10%
• Industry 9%

Arts & Humanities

• Iron 92%
• Steel 78%
• Raw Materials 53%
• Iron Industry 38%
• Germany 37%
• Excess 24%
• Costs 20%
• Productivity 15%
• Causes 15%
• Profit 14%