TY - JOUR
T1 - Jammed systems in slow flow need a new statistical mechanics
AU - Brujić, Jasna
AU - Edwards, Sam F.
AU - Grinev, Dmitri
AU - Tüzün, U.
AU - Sherrington, D.
AU - McLeish, T. C.B.
PY - 2003/4/15
Y1 - 2003/4/15
N2 - The slow dynamics of granular flow is studied as an extension of static granular problems, which, as a consequence of shaking or related regimes, can be studied by the methods of statistical mechanics. For packed (i.e. 'jammed'), hard and rough objects, kinetic energy is a minor and ignorable quantity, as is strain. Hence, in the static case, the stress equations need supplementing by 'missing equations' depending solely on configurations. These are in the literature; this paper extends the equilibrium studies to slow dynamics, claiming that the strain rate (which is a consequence of flow, not of elastic strain) takes the place of stress, and as before, the analogue of Stokes's equation has to be supplemented by new 'missing equations' which are derived and which depend only on configurations.
AB - The slow dynamics of granular flow is studied as an extension of static granular problems, which, as a consequence of shaking or related regimes, can be studied by the methods of statistical mechanics. For packed (i.e. 'jammed'), hard and rough objects, kinetic energy is a minor and ignorable quantity, as is strain. Hence, in the static case, the stress equations need supplementing by 'missing equations' depending solely on configurations. These are in the literature; this paper extends the equilibrium studies to slow dynamics, claiming that the strain rate (which is a consequence of flow, not of elastic strain) takes the place of stress, and as before, the analogue of Stokes's equation has to be supplemented by new 'missing equations' which are derived and which depend only on configurations.
KW - Colloids
KW - Dynamics
KW - Forces
KW - Granular
KW - Jamming
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U2 - 10.1098/rsta.2002.1162
DO - 10.1098/rsta.2002.1162
M3 - Article
C2 - 12871622
AN - SCOPUS:0141991958
SN - 1364-503X
VL - 361
SP - 741
EP - 751
JO - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
JF - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
IS - 1805
ER -