TY - JOUR
T1 - Kinetic mixing as the origin of a light dark-gauge-group scale
AU - Cheung, Clifford
AU - Ruderman, Joshua T.
AU - Wang, Lian Tao
AU - Yavin, Itay
PY - 2009/8/12
Y1 - 2009/8/12
N2 - We propose a model in which supersymmetric weak scale dark matter is charged under a U(1)d dark gauge symmetry. Kinetic mixing between U(1)d and hypercharge generates the appropriate hierarchy of scales needed to explain PAMELA and ATIC with a GeV scale force carrier and DAMA (or INTEGRAL) using the proposals of inelastic (or, respectively, exciting) dark matter. Because of the extreme simplicity of this setup, observational constraints lead to unambiguous determination of the model parameters. In particular, the DAMA scattering cross section is directly related to the size of the hypercharge D-term vacuum expectation value. The known relic abundance of dark matter can be used to fix the ratio of the dark sector coupling to the dark matter mass. Finally, the recent observation of cosmic ray positron and electron excesses can be used to fix the mass of the dark matter through the observation of a shoulder in the spectrum and the size of the kinetic mixing by fitting to the rate. These parameters can be used to make further predictions, which can be checked at future direct detection, indirect detection, as well as collider experiments.
AB - We propose a model in which supersymmetric weak scale dark matter is charged under a U(1)d dark gauge symmetry. Kinetic mixing between U(1)d and hypercharge generates the appropriate hierarchy of scales needed to explain PAMELA and ATIC with a GeV scale force carrier and DAMA (or INTEGRAL) using the proposals of inelastic (or, respectively, exciting) dark matter. Because of the extreme simplicity of this setup, observational constraints lead to unambiguous determination of the model parameters. In particular, the DAMA scattering cross section is directly related to the size of the hypercharge D-term vacuum expectation value. The known relic abundance of dark matter can be used to fix the ratio of the dark sector coupling to the dark matter mass. Finally, the recent observation of cosmic ray positron and electron excesses can be used to fix the mass of the dark matter through the observation of a shoulder in the spectrum and the size of the kinetic mixing by fitting to the rate. These parameters can be used to make further predictions, which can be checked at future direct detection, indirect detection, as well as collider experiments.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=69549118760&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=69549118760&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.035008
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.035008
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:69549118760
SN - 1550-7998
VL - 80
JO - Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
JF - Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
IS - 3
M1 - 035008
ER -