Lean tree-cut decompositions: Obstructions and algorithms

Archontia C. Giannopoulou, O. Joung Kwon, Jean Florent Raymond, Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

The notion of tree-cut width has been introduced by Wollan in [The structure of graphs not admitting a fixed immersion, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B, 110:47–66, 2015]. It is defined via tree-cut decompositions, which are tree-like decompositions that highlight small (edge) cuts in a graph. In that sense, tree-cut decompositions can be seen as an edge-version of tree-decompositions and have algorithmic applications on problems that remain intractable on graphs of bounded treewidth. In this paper, we prove that every graph admits an optimal tree-cut decomposition that satisfies a certain Menger-like condition similar to that of the lean tree decompositions of Thomas [A Menger-like property of tree-width: The finite case, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B, 48(1):67–76, 1990]. This allows us to give, for every k ∈ N, an upper-bound on the number immersion-minimal graphs of tree-cut width k. Our results imply the constructive existence of a linear FPT-algorithm for tree-cut width.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication36th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, STACS 2019
EditorsRolf Niedermeier, Christophe Paul
PublisherSchloss Dagstuhl- Leibniz-Zentrum fur Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing
ISBN (Electronic)9783959771009
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2019
Event36th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, STACS 2019 - Berlin, Germany
Duration: Mar 13 2019Mar 16 2019

Publication series

NameLeibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, LIPIcs
Volume126
ISSN (Print)1868-8969

Conference

Conference36th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, STACS 2019
Country/TerritoryGermany
CityBerlin
Period3/13/193/16/19

Keywords

  • Immersions
  • Lean decompositions
  • Obstructions
  • Parameterized algorithms
  • Tree-cut width

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Software

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