Learning Patterns in Noise: Environmental Statistics Explain the Sequential Effect

Friederike Schüür, Brian Tam, Laurence T. Maloney

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Effects of trial history, or sequential effects, are typically observed in perceptual, motor, and decision making tasks and explained by subjects' irrational sensitivity to local patterns in stimulus history. We propose that in 2 alternative forced choice reaction time tasks (2AFC), sequential effects are a consequence a rational agent engaging in probability learning but with an inappropriate world model for 2AFC. We manipulate subjects' world model and show expected changes in sequential effects. Sequential effects are at least in part driven by subjects' beliefs about their environment.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationCooperative Minds
Subtitle of host publicationSocial Interaction and Group Dynamics - Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2013
EditorsMarkus Knauff, Natalie Sebanz, Michael Pauen, Ipke Wachsmuth
PublisherThe Cognitive Science Society
Pages3378-3383
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9780976831891
StatePublished - 2013
Event35th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society - Cooperative Minds: Social Interaction and Group Dynamics, CogSci 2013 - Berlin, Germany
Duration: Jul 31 2013Aug 3 2013

Publication series

NameCooperative Minds: Social Interaction and Group Dynamics - Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2013

Conference

Conference35th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society - Cooperative Minds: Social Interaction and Group Dynamics, CogSci 2013
Country/TerritoryGermany
CityBerlin
Period7/31/138/3/13

Keywords

  • Bayesian modeling
  • sequential effects
  • two alternative forced choice reaction time tasks

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

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