TY - JOUR
T1 - Magnetic deflections of ultra-high energy cosmic rays from Centaurus A
AU - Keivani, Azadeh
AU - Farrar, Glennys R.
AU - Sutherland, Michael
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank Jonathan Roberts and Ronnie Jansson for their collaboration in the initial phase of this work as well as Jim Matthews for his useful comments. We also thank our many colleagues in the Pierre Auger Collaboration for their various interactions and input. A.K. and M.S. acknowledge support from the Department of Energy under grants DE-0009926 and DE-FG02-91-EF0617 . G.F. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation and NASA under Grants NSF-PHY-1212538 and NNX10AC96G ; resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center , consisting of time on the Pleiades supercomputing cluster awarded to G. Farrar.
PY - 2015/2
Y1 - 2015/2
N2 - We present the results of a study that simulates trajectories of ultra-high energy cosmic rays from Centaurus A to Earth, for particle rigidities from E/Z=2 EV to 100 EV, i.e., covering the possibility of primary particles as heavy as Fe nuclei with energies exceeding 50 EeV. The Galactic magnetic field is modeled using the recent work of Jansson and Farrar (JF12) which fitted its parameters to match extragalactic Faraday rotation measures and WMAP7 synchrotron emission maps. We include the random component of the GMF using the JF12 3D model for Brand(r→) and explore the impact of different random realizations, coherence length and other features on cosmic ray deflections. Gross aspects of the arrival direction distribution such as mean deflection and the RMS dispersion depend mainly on rigidity and differ relatively little from one realization to another. However different realizations exhibit non-trivial substructure whose specific features vary considerably from one realization to another, especially for lower rigidities. At the lowest rigidity of 2 EV, the distribution is broad enough that it might be compatible with a scenario in which Cen A is the principle source of all UHECRs. No attempt is made here to formulate a robust test of this possibility, although some challenges to such a scenario are noted.
AB - We present the results of a study that simulates trajectories of ultra-high energy cosmic rays from Centaurus A to Earth, for particle rigidities from E/Z=2 EV to 100 EV, i.e., covering the possibility of primary particles as heavy as Fe nuclei with energies exceeding 50 EeV. The Galactic magnetic field is modeled using the recent work of Jansson and Farrar (JF12) which fitted its parameters to match extragalactic Faraday rotation measures and WMAP7 synchrotron emission maps. We include the random component of the GMF using the JF12 3D model for Brand(r→) and explore the impact of different random realizations, coherence length and other features on cosmic ray deflections. Gross aspects of the arrival direction distribution such as mean deflection and the RMS dispersion depend mainly on rigidity and differ relatively little from one realization to another. However different realizations exhibit non-trivial substructure whose specific features vary considerably from one realization to another, especially for lower rigidities. At the lowest rigidity of 2 EV, the distribution is broad enough that it might be compatible with a scenario in which Cen A is the principle source of all UHECRs. No attempt is made here to formulate a robust test of this possibility, although some challenges to such a scenario are noted.
KW - Centaurus A
KW - Galactic magnetic fields
KW - Ultra-high energy cosmic rays
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U2 - 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2014.07.001
DO - 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2014.07.001
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84905055571
SN - 0927-6505
VL - 61
SP - 47
EP - 55
JO - Astroparticle Physics
JF - Astroparticle Physics
ER -