Measurement of Cone-Cylinder Deceleration in Sand

Stephan Bless; Sophia R. Mercurio; Magued Iskander; James Mathis

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17453-7_5

Measurement of Cone-Cylinder Deceleration in Sand

Stephan Bless, Sophia R. Mercurio, Magued Iskander, James Mathis

Civil and Urban Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Abstract

Cone cylinders measuring 25 mm in diameter and weighing 108 g were shot into dense silica sand beds, mostly at 200 m/s, using a vertical-firing 75-mm diameter compressed-air gun. Velocity-time records were obtained with a multichannel homodyne photon Doppler velocimeter (PDV). Good values for deceleration were obtained below about 150 m/s. In terms of Poncelet parameters, the Poncelet drag coefficient for dense sand was bivalued, being 2.0 above about 80 m/s and 1.5 below that, and was unaffected by saturation. It was about 1.0 for medium dense sand. Values of the R term were 250–450 kPa.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 - Proceedings of the 2022 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics
Editors	Steven Mates, Veronica Eliasson, Paul Allison
Publisher	Springer
Pages	29-37
Number of pages	9
ISBN (Print)	9783031174520
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17453-7_5
State	Published - 2023
Event	SEM Annual Conference and Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, 2022 - Pittsburgh, United States Duration: Jun 13 2022 → Jun 16 2022

Publication series

Name	Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series
ISSN (Print)	2191-5644
ISSN (Electronic)	2191-5652

Conference

Conference	SEM Annual Conference and Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, 2022
Country/Territory	United States
City	Pittsburgh
Period	6/13/22 → 6/16/22

Keywords

Drag
PDV
Poncelet
Sand
Vertical impact

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Engineering(all)
Computational Mechanics
Mechanical Engineering

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-031-17453-7_5

Cite this

Bless, S., Mercurio, S. R., Iskander, M., & Mathis, J. (2023). Measurement of Cone-Cylinder Deceleration in Sand. In S. Mates, V. Eliasson, & P. Allison (Eds.), Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 - Proceedings of the 2022 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics (pp. 29-37). (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17453-7_5

Measurement of Cone-Cylinder Deceleration in Sand. / Bless, Stephan; Mercurio, Sophia R.; Iskander, Magued et al.

Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 - Proceedings of the 2022 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics. ed. / Steven Mates; Veronica Eliasson; Paul Allison. Springer, 2023. p. 29-37 (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Bless, S, Mercurio, SR, Iskander, M & Mathis, J 2023, Measurement of Cone-Cylinder Deceleration in Sand. in S Mates, V Eliasson & P Allison (eds), Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 - Proceedings of the 2022 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series, Springer, pp. 29-37, SEM Annual Conference and Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, 2022, Pittsburgh, United States, 6/13/22. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17453-7_5

Bless S, Mercurio SR, Iskander M, Mathis J. Measurement of Cone-Cylinder Deceleration in Sand. In Mates S, Eliasson V, Allison P, editors, Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 - Proceedings of the 2022 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics. Springer. 2023. p. 29-37. (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series). doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-17453-7_5

Bless, Stephan ; Mercurio, Sophia R. ; Iskander, Magued et al. / Measurement of Cone-Cylinder Deceleration in Sand. Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 - Proceedings of the 2022 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics. editor / Steven Mates ; Veronica Eliasson ; Paul Allison. Springer, 2023. pp. 29-37 (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series).

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abstract = "Cone cylinders measuring 25 mm in diameter and weighing 108 g were shot into dense silica sand beds, mostly at 200 m/s, using a vertical-firing 75-mm diameter compressed-air gun. Velocity-time records were obtained with a multichannel homodyne photon Doppler velocimeter (PDV). Good values for deceleration were obtained below about 150 m/s. In terms of Poncelet parameters, the Poncelet drag coefficient for dense sand was bivalued, being 2.0 above about 80 m/s and 1.5 below that, and was unaffected by saturation. It was about 1.0 for medium dense sand. Values of the R term were 250–450 kPa.",

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note = "Funding Information: The authors appreciate many helpful discussions about experiment design and data interpretation with Prof. Mehdi Omidvar at Manhattan College and Messrs. Don Grosch and Tom Moore at SwRI. This work was supported by the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP grant MR19-1277). Funding Information: Acknowledgments The authors appreciate many helpful discussions about experiment design and data interpretation with Prof. Mehdi Omidvar at Manhattan College and Messrs. Don Grosch and Tom Moore at SwRI. This work was supported by the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP grant MR19-1277). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023, The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.; SEM Annual Conference and Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, 2022 ; Conference date: 13-06-2022 Through 16-06-2022",

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N2 - Cone cylinders measuring 25 mm in diameter and weighing 108 g were shot into dense silica sand beds, mostly at 200 m/s, using a vertical-firing 75-mm diameter compressed-air gun. Velocity-time records were obtained with a multichannel homodyne photon Doppler velocimeter (PDV). Good values for deceleration were obtained below about 150 m/s. In terms of Poncelet parameters, the Poncelet drag coefficient for dense sand was bivalued, being 2.0 above about 80 m/s and 1.5 below that, and was unaffected by saturation. It was about 1.0 for medium dense sand. Values of the R term were 250–450 kPa.

AB - Cone cylinders measuring 25 mm in diameter and weighing 108 g were shot into dense silica sand beds, mostly at 200 m/s, using a vertical-firing 75-mm diameter compressed-air gun. Velocity-time records were obtained with a multichannel homodyne photon Doppler velocimeter (PDV). Good values for deceleration were obtained below about 150 m/s. In terms of Poncelet parameters, the Poncelet drag coefficient for dense sand was bivalued, being 2.0 above about 80 m/s and 1.5 below that, and was unaffected by saturation. It was about 1.0 for medium dense sand. Values of the R term were 250–450 kPa.

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Measurement of Cone-Cylinder Deceleration in Sand

Abstract

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Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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