Measurement of Cone-Cylinder Deceleration in Sand

Stephan Bless; Sophia R. Mercurio; Magued Iskander; James Mathis

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17453-7_5

Measurement of Cone-Cylinder Deceleration in Sand

Stephan Bless, Sophia R. Mercurio, Magued Iskander, James Mathis

Civil and Urban Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Abstract

Cone cylinders measuring 25 mm in diameter and weighing 108 g were shot into dense silica sand beds, mostly at 200 m/s, using a vertical-firing 75-mm diameter compressed-air gun. Velocity-time records were obtained with a multichannel homodyne photon Doppler velocimeter (PDV). Good values for deceleration were obtained below about 150 m/s. In terms of Poncelet parameters, the Poncelet drag coefficient for dense sand was bivalued, being 2.0 above about 80 m/s and 1.5 below that, and was unaffected by saturation. It was about 1.0 for medium dense sand. Values of the R term were 250–450 kPa.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 - Proceedings of the 2022 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics
Editors	Steven Mates, Veronica Eliasson, Paul Allison
Publisher	Springer
Pages	29-37
Number of pages	9
ISBN (Print)	9783031174520
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17453-7_5
State	Published - 2023
Event	SEM Annual Conference and Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, 2022 - Pittsburgh, United States Duration: Jun 13 2022 → Jun 16 2022

Publication series

Name	Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series
ISSN (Print)	2191-5644
ISSN (Electronic)	2191-5652

Conference

Conference	SEM Annual Conference and Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, 2022
Country/Territory	United States
City	Pittsburgh
Period	6/13/22 → 6/16/22

Keywords

Drag
PDV
Poncelet
Sand
Vertical impact

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Engineering
Computational Mechanics
Mechanical Engineering

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-031-17453-7_5

Cite this

Bless, S., Mercurio, S. R., Iskander, M., & Mathis, J. (2023). Measurement of Cone-Cylinder Deceleration in Sand. In S. Mates, V. Eliasson, & P. Allison (Eds.), Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 - Proceedings of the 2022 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics (pp. 29-37). (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17453-7_5

Measurement of Cone-Cylinder Deceleration in Sand. / Bless, Stephan; Mercurio, Sophia R.; Iskander, Magued et al.
Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 - Proceedings of the 2022 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics. ed. / Steven Mates; Veronica Eliasson; Paul Allison. Springer, 2023. p. 29-37 (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Bless, S, Mercurio, SR, Iskander, M & Mathis, J 2023, Measurement of Cone-Cylinder Deceleration in Sand. in S Mates, V Eliasson & P Allison (eds), Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 - Proceedings of the 2022 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series, Springer, pp. 29-37, SEM Annual Conference and Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, 2022, Pittsburgh, United States, 6/13/22. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17453-7_5

Bless S, Mercurio SR, Iskander M, Mathis J. Measurement of Cone-Cylinder Deceleration in Sand. In Mates S, Eliasson V, Allison P, editors, Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 - Proceedings of the 2022 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics. Springer. 2023. p. 29-37. (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series). doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-17453-7_5

Bless, Stephan ; Mercurio, Sophia R. ; Iskander, Magued et al. / Measurement of Cone-Cylinder Deceleration in Sand. Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 - Proceedings of the 2022 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics. editor / Steven Mates ; Veronica Eliasson ; Paul Allison. Springer, 2023. pp. 29-37 (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series).

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abstract = "Cone cylinders measuring 25 mm in diameter and weighing 108 g were shot into dense silica sand beds, mostly at 200 m/s, using a vertical-firing 75-mm diameter compressed-air gun. Velocity-time records were obtained with a multichannel homodyne photon Doppler velocimeter (PDV). Good values for deceleration were obtained below about 150 m/s. In terms of Poncelet parameters, the Poncelet drag coefficient for dense sand was bivalued, being 2.0 above about 80 m/s and 1.5 below that, and was unaffected by saturation. It was about 1.0 for medium dense sand. Values of the R term were 250–450 kPa.",

keywords = "Drag, PDV, Poncelet, Sand, Vertical impact",

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AB - Cone cylinders measuring 25 mm in diameter and weighing 108 g were shot into dense silica sand beds, mostly at 200 m/s, using a vertical-firing 75-mm diameter compressed-air gun. Velocity-time records were obtained with a multichannel homodyne photon Doppler velocimeter (PDV). Good values for deceleration were obtained below about 150 m/s. In terms of Poncelet parameters, the Poncelet drag coefficient for dense sand was bivalued, being 2.0 above about 80 m/s and 1.5 below that, and was unaffected by saturation. It was about 1.0 for medium dense sand. Values of the R term were 250–450 kPa.

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Measurement of Cone-Cylinder Deceleration in Sand

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Keywords

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