Abstract
We examined the symptom trajectories of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety among 1,230 American veterans assessed online one month prior to the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States (February 2020) through the next year (August 2020, November 2020, February 2021). Veterans slightly increased mental health symptoms over time and those with pre-pandemic alcohol and cannabis use disorders reported greater symptoms compared to those without. Women and racial/ethnic minority veterans reported greater symptoms pre-pandemic but less steep increases over time compared to men and white veterans. Findings point to the continued need for mental health care efforts with veterans.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 114292 |
Journal | Psychiatry Research |
Volume | 306 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2021 |
Keywords
- Mental health
- Substance use
- Veterans
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Psychiatry and Mental health
- Biological Psychiatry