Abstract
Estimation of a vector from quantized linear measurements is a common problem for which simple linear techniques are suboptimalsometimes greatly so. This paper develops message-passing de-quantization (MPDQ) algorithms for minimum mean-squared error estimation of a random vector from quantized linear measurements, notably allowing the linear expansion to be overcomplete or undercomplete and the scalar quantization to be regular or non-regular. The algorithm is based on generalized approximate message passing (GAMP), a recently-developed Gaussian approximation of loopy belief propagation for estimation with linear transforms and nonlinear componentwise-separable output channels. For MPDQ, scalar quantization of measurements is incorporated into the output channel formalism, leading to the first tractable and effective method for high-dimensional estimation problems involving non-regular scalar quantization. The algorithm is computationally simple and can incorporate arbitrary separable priors on the input vector including sparsity-inducing priors that arise in the context of compressed sensing. Moreover, under the assumption of a Gaussian measurement matrix with i.i.d. entries, the asymptotic error performance of MPDQ can be accurately predicted and tracked through a simple set of scalar state evolution equations. We additionally use state evolution to design MSE-optimal scalar quantizers for MPDQ signal reconstruction and empirically demonstrate the superior error performance of the resulting quantizers. In particular, our results show that non-regular quantization can greatly improve rate-distortion performance in some problems with oversampling or with undersampling combined with a sparsity-inducing prior.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 6295675 |
Pages (from-to) | 6270-6281 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing |
Volume | 60 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2012 |
Keywords
- Analog-to-digital conversion
- Slepian-Wolf coding
- Wyner-Ziv coding
- approximate message passing
- belief propagation
- compressed sensing
- frames
- non-regular quantizers
- overcomplete representations
- quantization
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Signal Processing
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering