TY - GEN
T1 - Misinfo Reaction Frames
T2 - 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2022
AU - Gabriel, Saadia
AU - Hallinan, Skyler
AU - Sap, Maarten
AU - Nguyen, Pemi
AU - Roesner, Franziska
AU - Choi, Eunsol
AU - Choi, Yejin
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Association for Computational Linguistics.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Even to a simple and short news headline, readers react in a multitude of ways: cognitively (e.g. inferring the writer's intent), emotionally (e.g. feeling distrust), and behaviorally (e.g. sharing the news with their friends). Such reactions are instantaneous and yet complex, as they rely on factors that go beyond interpreting factual content of news. We propose Misinfo Reaction Frames (MRF), a pragmatic formalism for modeling how readers might react to a news headline. In contrast to categorical schema, our free-text dimensions provide a more nuanced way of understanding intent beyond being benign or malicious. We also introduce a Misinfo Reaction Frames corpus, a crowdsourced dataset of reactions to over 25k news headlines focusing on global crises: the Covid-19 pandemic, climate change, and cancer. Empirical results confirm that it is indeed possible for neural models to predict the prominent patterns of readers' reactions to previously unseen news headlines. Additionally, our user study shows that displaying machine-generated MRF implications alongside news headlines to readers can increase their trust in real news while decreasing their trust in misinformation. Our work demonstrates the feasibility and importance of pragmatic inferences on news headlines to help enhance AI-guided misinformation detection and mitigation.
AB - Even to a simple and short news headline, readers react in a multitude of ways: cognitively (e.g. inferring the writer's intent), emotionally (e.g. feeling distrust), and behaviorally (e.g. sharing the news with their friends). Such reactions are instantaneous and yet complex, as they rely on factors that go beyond interpreting factual content of news. We propose Misinfo Reaction Frames (MRF), a pragmatic formalism for modeling how readers might react to a news headline. In contrast to categorical schema, our free-text dimensions provide a more nuanced way of understanding intent beyond being benign or malicious. We also introduce a Misinfo Reaction Frames corpus, a crowdsourced dataset of reactions to over 25k news headlines focusing on global crises: the Covid-19 pandemic, climate change, and cancer. Empirical results confirm that it is indeed possible for neural models to predict the prominent patterns of readers' reactions to previously unseen news headlines. Additionally, our user study shows that displaying machine-generated MRF implications alongside news headlines to readers can increase their trust in real news while decreasing their trust in misinformation. Our work demonstrates the feasibility and importance of pragmatic inferences on news headlines to help enhance AI-guided misinformation detection and mitigation.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85143064853&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85143064853&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85143064853
T3 - Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
SP - 3108
EP - 3127
BT - ACL 2022 - 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Proceedings of the Conference (Long Papers)
A2 - Muresan, Smaranda
A2 - Nakov, Preslav
A2 - Villavicencio, Aline
PB - Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Y2 - 22 May 2022 through 27 May 2022
ER -