Neural representation of emotion regulation goals

Carmen Morawetz, Stefan Bode, Juergen Baudewig, Arthur M. Jacobs, Hauke R. Heekeren

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The use of top-down cognitive control mechanisms to regulate emotional responses as circumstances change is critical for mental and physical health. Several theoretical models of emotion regulation have been postulated; it remains unclear, however, in which brain regions emotion regulation goals (e.g., the downregulation of fear) are represented. Here, we examined the neural mechanisms of regulating emotion using fMRI and identified brain regions representing reappraisal goals. Using a multimethodological analysis approach, combining standard activation-based and pattern-information analyses, we identified a distributed network of lateral frontal, temporal, and parietal regions implicated in reappraisal and within it, a core system that represents reappraisal goals in an abstract, stimulus-independent fashion. Within this core system, the neural pattern-separability in a subset of regions including the left inferior frontal gyrus, middle temporal gyrus, and inferior parietal lobe was related to the success in emotion regulation. Those brain regions might link the prefrontal control regions with the subcortical affective regions. Given the strong association of this subsystem with inner speech functions and semantic memory, we conclude that those cognitive mechanisms may be used for orchestrating emotion regulation. Hum Brain Mapp 37:600-620, 2016.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)600-620
Number of pages21
JournalHuman Brain Mapping
Volume37
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1 2016

Keywords

  • Decoding
  • fMRI
  • Inferior frontal gyrus
  • Inner speech
  • MVPA
  • Neuroimaging
  • Pattern classification
  • Reappraisal

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Anatomy
  • Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
  • Neurology
  • Clinical Neurology

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