Abstract
This chapter reviews all the modalities practitioners may incorporate into their initial treatment of the patient with temporomandibular disorders.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Peterson's Principles of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fourth Edition |
Publisher | Springer International Publishing |
Pages | 1551-1567 |
Number of pages | 17 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9783030919207 |
ISBN (Print) | 9783030919191 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2022 |
Keywords
- Acupressure and acupuncture
- Analgesics
- Anti-inflammatory agents
- Antidepressants
- Antihistamines
- Anxiolytic agents
- Botulinum toxin
- Electrical stimulation
- Exercise therapy
- Local anesthetics
- Muscle relaxants
- Occlusal appliances
- Physical therapy
- Psychotherapy
- Relaxation and biofeedback
- Soft diet
- Thermal agents
- Trigger point and muscle injections
- Ultrasonography and phonophoresis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Medicine
- General Dentistry