Abstract
Between 2009 May and 2010 May, the IceCube neutrino detector at the South Pole recorded 32 billion muons generated in air showers produced by cosmic rays with a median energy of 20TeV. With a data set of this size, it is possible to probe the southern sky for per-mil anisotropy on all angular scales in the arrival direction distribution of cosmic rays. Applying a power spectrum analysis to the relative intensity map of the cosmic ray flux in the southern hemisphere, we show that the arrival direction distribution is not isotropic, but shows significant structure on several angular scales. In addition to previously reported large-scale structure in the form of a strong dipole and quadrupole, the data show small-scale structure on scales between 15° and 30°. The skymap exhibits several localized regions of significant excess and deficit in cosmic ray intensity. The relative intensity of the smaller-scale structures is about a factor of five weaker than that of the dipole and quadrupole structure. The most significant structure, an excess localized at (right ascension α = 1224 and declination δ = -474), extends over at least 20° in right ascension and has a post-trials significance of 5.3σ. The origin of this anisotropy is still unknown.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Article number | 16 |
| Journal | Astrophysical Journal |
| Volume | 740 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Oct 10 2011 |
Keywords
- astroparticle physics
- cosmic rays
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Space and Planetary Science
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Observation of anisotropy in the arrival directions of galactic cosmic rays at multiple angular scales with icecube. / Abbasi, R.; Abdou, Y.; Abu-Zayyad, T.; Adams, J.; Aguilar, J. A.; Ahlers, M.; Altmann, D.; Andeen, K.; Auffenberg, J.; Bai, X.; Baker, M.; Barwick, S. W.; Bay, R.; Bazo Alba, J. L.; Beattie, K.; Beatty, J. J.; Bechet, S.; Becker, J. K.; Becker, K. H.; Benabderrahmane, M. L.; BenZvi, S.; Berdermann, J.; Berghaus, P.; Berley, D.; Bernardini, E.; Bertrand, D.; Besson, D. Z.; Bindig, D.; Bissok, M.; Blaufuss, E.; Blumenthal, J.; Boersma, D. J.; Bohm, C.; Bose, D.; Böser, S.; Botner, O.; Brown, A. M.; Buitink, S.; Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Carson, M.; Chirkin, D.; Christy, B.; Clem, J.; Clevermann, F.; Cohen, S.; Colnard, C.; Cowen, D. F.; D'Agostino, M. V.; Danninger, M.; Daughhetee, J.; Davis, J. C.; De Clercq, C.; Demirörs, L.; Denger, T.; Depaepe, O.; Descamps, F.; Desiati, P.; De Vries-Uiterweerd, G.; DeYoung, T.; Díaz-Vélez, J. C.; Dierckxsens, M.; Dreyer, J.; Dumm, J. P.; Ehrlich, R.; Eisch, J.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Engdegård, O.; Euler, S.; Evenson, P. A.; Fadiran, O.; Fazely, A. R.; Fedynitch, A.; Feintzeig, J.; Feusels, T.; Filimonov, K.; Finley, C.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Foerster, M. M.; Fox, B. D.; Franckowiak, A.; Franke, R.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gallagher, J.; Gerhardt, L.; Gladstone, L.; Gl̈usenkamp, T.; Goldschmidt, A.; Goodman, J. A.; Gora, D.; Grant, D.; Griesel, T.; Groß, A.; Grullon, S.; Gurtner, M.; Ha, C.; Hajismail, A.; Hallgren, A.; Halzen, F.; Han, K.; Hanson, K.; Heinen, D.; Helbing, K.; Herquet, P.; Hickford, S.; Hill, G. C.; Hoffman, K. D.; Homeier, A.; Hoshina, K.; Hubert, D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Hülß, J. P.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Hussain, S.; Ishihara, A.; Jacobsen, J.; Japaridze, G. S.; Johansson, H.; Joseph, J. M.; Kampert, K. H.; Kappes, A.; Karg, T.; Karle, A.; Kenny, P.; Kiryluk, J.; Kislat, F.; Klein, S. R.; Köhne, J. H.; Kohnen, G.; Kolanoski, H.; Köpke, L.; Kopper, S.; Koskinen, D. J.; Kowalski, M.; Kowarik, T.; Krasberg, M.; Krings, T.; Kroll, G.; Kurahashi, N.; Kuwabara, T.; Labare, M.; Lafebre, S.; Laihem, K.; Landsman, H.; Larson, M. J.; Lauer, R.; L̈unemann, J.; Madajczyk, B.; Madsen, J.; Majumdar, P.; Marotta, A.; Maruyama, R.; Mase, K.; Matis, H. S.; Meagher, K.; Merck, M.; Ḿesźaros, P.; Meures, T.; Middell, E.; Milke, N.; Miller, J.; Montaruli, T.; Morse, R.; Movit, S. M.; Nahnhauer, R.; Nam, J. W.; Naumann, U.; Nießen, P.; Nygren, D. R.; Odrowski, S.; Olivas, A.; Olivo, M.; O'Murchadha, A.; Ono, M.; Panknin, S.; Paul, L.; Pérez De Los Heros, C.; Petrovic, J.; Piegsa, A.; Pieloth, D.; Porrata, R.; Posselt, J.; Price, C. C.; Price, P. B.; Przybylski, G. T.; Rawlins, K.; Redl, P.; Resconi, E.; Rhode, W.; Ribordy, M.; Rizzo, A.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Roth, P.; Rothmaier, F.; Rott, C.; Ruhe, T.; Rutledge, D.; Ruzybayev, B.; Ryckbosch, D.; Sander, H. G.; Santander, M.; Sarkar, S.; Schatto, K.; Schmidt, T.; Schönwald, A.; Schukraft, A.; Schultes, A.; Schulz, O.; Schunck, M.; Seckel, D.; Semburg, B.; Seo, S. H.; Sestayo, Y.; Seunarine, S.; Silvestri, A.; Slipak, A.; Spiczak, G. M.; Spiering, C.; Stamatikos, M.; Stanev, T.; Stephens, G.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.; Stössl, A.; Stoyanov, S.; Strahler, E. A.; Straszheim, T.; Stür, M.; Sullivan, G. W.; Swillens, Q.; Taavola, H.; Taboada, I.; Tamburro, A.; Tepe, A.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Tilav, S.; Toale, P. A.; Toscano, S.; Tosi, D.; Tur.can, D.; Van Eijndhoven, N.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Van Overloop, A.; Van Santen, J.; Vehring, M.; Voge, M.; Walck, C.; Waldenmaier, T.; Wallraff, M.; Walter, M.; Weaver, Ch; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.; Wiebe, K.; Wiebusch, C. H.; Williams, D. R.; Wischnewski, R.; Wissing, H.; Wolf, M.; Wood, T. R.; Woschnagg, K.; Xu, C.; Xu, X. W.; Yodh, G.; Yoshida, S.; Zarzhitsky, P.; Zoll, M.
In: Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 740, No. 1, 16, 10.10.2011.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Observation of anisotropy in the arrival directions of galactic cosmic rays at multiple angular scales with icecube
AU - Abbasi, R.
AU - Abdou, Y.
AU - Abu-Zayyad, T.
AU - Adams, J.
AU - Aguilar, J. A.
AU - Ahlers, M.
AU - Altmann, D.
AU - Andeen, K.
AU - Auffenberg, J.
AU - Bai, X.
AU - Baker, M.
AU - Barwick, S. W.
AU - Bay, R.
AU - Bazo Alba, J. L.
AU - Beattie, K.
AU - Beatty, J. J.
AU - Bechet, S.
AU - Becker, J. K.
AU - Becker, K. H.
AU - Benabderrahmane, M. L.
AU - BenZvi, S.
AU - Berdermann, J.
AU - Berghaus, P.
AU - Berley, D.
AU - Bernardini, E.
AU - Bertrand, D.
AU - Besson, D. Z.
AU - Bindig, D.
AU - Bissok, M.
AU - Blaufuss, E.
AU - Blumenthal, J.
AU - Boersma, D. J.
AU - Bohm, C.
AU - Bose, D.
AU - Böser, S.
AU - Botner, O.
AU - Brown, A. M.
AU - Buitink, S.
AU - Caballero-Mora, K. S.
AU - Carson, M.
AU - Chirkin, D.
AU - Christy, B.
AU - Clem, J.
AU - Clevermann, F.
AU - Cohen, S.
AU - Colnard, C.
AU - Cowen, D. F.
AU - D'Agostino, M. V.
AU - Danninger, M.
AU - Daughhetee, J.
AU - Davis, J. C.
AU - De Clercq, C.
AU - Demirörs, L.
AU - Denger, T.
AU - Depaepe, O.
AU - Descamps, F.
AU - Desiati, P.
AU - De Vries-Uiterweerd, G.
AU - DeYoung, T.
AU - Díaz-Vélez, J. C.
AU - Dierckxsens, M.
AU - Dreyer, J.
AU - Dumm, J. P.
AU - Ehrlich, R.
AU - Eisch, J.
AU - Ellsworth, R. W.
AU - Engdegård, O.
AU - Euler, S.
AU - Evenson, P. A.
AU - Fadiran, O.
AU - Fazely, A. R.
AU - Fedynitch, A.
AU - Feintzeig, J.
AU - Feusels, T.
AU - Filimonov, K.
AU - Finley, C.
AU - Fischer-Wasels, T.
AU - Foerster, M. M.
AU - Fox, B. D.
AU - Franckowiak, A.
AU - Franke, R.
AU - Gaisser, T. K.
AU - Gallagher, J.
AU - Gerhardt, L.
AU - Gladstone, L.
AU - Gl̈usenkamp, T.
AU - Goldschmidt, A.
AU - Goodman, J. A.
AU - Gora, D.
AU - Grant, D.
AU - Griesel, T.
AU - Groß, A.
AU - Grullon, S.
AU - Gurtner, M.
AU - Ha, C.
AU - Hajismail, A.
AU - Hallgren, A.
AU - Halzen, F.
AU - Han, K.
AU - Hanson, K.
AU - Heinen, D.
AU - Helbing, K.
AU - Herquet, P.
AU - Hickford, S.
AU - Hill, G. C.
AU - Hoffman, K. D.
AU - Homeier, A.
AU - Hoshina, K.
AU - Hubert, D.
AU - Huelsnitz, W.
AU - Hülß, J. P.
AU - Hulth, P. O.
AU - Hultqvist, K.
AU - Hussain, S.
AU - Ishihara, A.
AU - Jacobsen, J.
AU - Japaridze, G. S.
AU - Johansson, H.
AU - Joseph, J. M.
AU - Kampert, K. H.
AU - Kappes, A.
AU - Karg, T.
AU - Karle, A.
AU - Kenny, P.
AU - Kiryluk, J.
AU - Kislat, F.
AU - Klein, S. R.
AU - Köhne, J. H.
AU - Kohnen, G.
AU - Kolanoski, H.
AU - Köpke, L.
AU - Kopper, S.
AU - Koskinen, D. J.
AU - Kowalski, M.
AU - Kowarik, T.
AU - Krasberg, M.
AU - Krings, T.
AU - Kroll, G.
AU - Kurahashi, N.
AU - Kuwabara, T.
AU - Labare, M.
AU - Lafebre, S.
AU - Laihem, K.
AU - Landsman, H.
AU - Larson, M. J.
AU - Lauer, R.
AU - L̈unemann, J.
AU - Madajczyk, B.
AU - Madsen, J.
AU - Majumdar, P.
AU - Marotta, A.
AU - Maruyama, R.
AU - Mase, K.
AU - Matis, H. S.
AU - Meagher, K.
AU - Merck, M.
AU - Ḿesźaros, P.
AU - Meures, T.
AU - Middell, E.
AU - Milke, N.
AU - Miller, J.
AU - Montaruli, T.
AU - Morse, R.
AU - Movit, S. M.
AU - Nahnhauer, R.
AU - Nam, J. W.
AU - Naumann, U.
AU - Nießen, P.
AU - Nygren, D. R.
AU - Odrowski, S.
AU - Olivas, A.
AU - Olivo, M.
AU - O'Murchadha, A.
AU - Ono, M.
AU - Panknin, S.
AU - Paul, L.
AU - Pérez De Los Heros, C.
AU - Petrovic, J.
AU - Piegsa, A.
AU - Pieloth, D.
AU - Porrata, R.
AU - Posselt, J.
AU - Price, C. C.
AU - Price, P. B.
AU - Przybylski, G. T.
AU - Rawlins, K.
AU - Redl, P.
AU - Resconi, E.
AU - Rhode, W.
AU - Ribordy, M.
AU - Rizzo, A.
AU - Rodrigues, J. P.
AU - Roth, P.
AU - Rothmaier, F.
AU - Rott, C.
AU - Ruhe, T.
AU - Rutledge, D.
AU - Ruzybayev, B.
AU - Ryckbosch, D.
AU - Sander, H. G.
AU - Santander, M.
AU - Sarkar, S.
AU - Schatto, K.
AU - Schmidt, T.
AU - Schönwald, A.
AU - Schukraft, A.
AU - Schultes, A.
AU - Schulz, O.
AU - Schunck, M.
AU - Seckel, D.
AU - Semburg, B.
AU - Seo, S. H.
AU - Sestayo, Y.
AU - Seunarine, S.
AU - Silvestri, A.
AU - Slipak, A.
AU - Spiczak, G. M.
AU - Spiering, C.
AU - Stamatikos, M.
AU - Stanev, T.
AU - Stephens, G.
AU - Stezelberger, T.
AU - Stokstad, R. G.
AU - Stössl, A.
AU - Stoyanov, S.
AU - Strahler, E. A.
AU - Straszheim, T.
AU - Stür, M.
AU - Sullivan, G. W.
AU - Swillens, Q.
AU - Taavola, H.
AU - Taboada, I.
AU - Tamburro, A.
AU - Tepe, A.
AU - Ter-Antonyan, S.
AU - Tilav, S.
AU - Toale, P. A.
AU - Toscano, S.
AU - Tosi, D.
AU - Tur.can, D.
AU - Van Eijndhoven, N.
AU - Vandenbroucke, J.
AU - Van Overloop, A.
AU - Van Santen, J.
AU - Vehring, M.
AU - Voge, M.
AU - Walck, C.
AU - Waldenmaier, T.
AU - Wallraff, M.
AU - Walter, M.
AU - Weaver, Ch
AU - Wendt, C.
AU - Westerhoff, S.
AU - Whitehorn, N.
AU - Wiebe, K.
AU - Wiebusch, C. H.
AU - Williams, D. R.
AU - Wischnewski, R.
AU - Wissing, H.
AU - Wolf, M.
AU - Wood, T. R.
AU - Woschnagg, K.
AU - Xu, C.
AU - Xu, X. W.
AU - Yodh, G.
AU - Yoshida, S.
AU - Zarzhitsky, P.
AU - Zoll, M.
N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2015 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2011/10/10
Y1 - 2011/10/10
N2 - Between 2009 May and 2010 May, the IceCube neutrino detector at the South Pole recorded 32 billion muons generated in air showers produced by cosmic rays with a median energy of 20TeV. With a data set of this size, it is possible to probe the southern sky for per-mil anisotropy on all angular scales in the arrival direction distribution of cosmic rays. Applying a power spectrum analysis to the relative intensity map of the cosmic ray flux in the southern hemisphere, we show that the arrival direction distribution is not isotropic, but shows significant structure on several angular scales. In addition to previously reported large-scale structure in the form of a strong dipole and quadrupole, the data show small-scale structure on scales between 15° and 30°. The skymap exhibits several localized regions of significant excess and deficit in cosmic ray intensity. The relative intensity of the smaller-scale structures is about a factor of five weaker than that of the dipole and quadrupole structure. The most significant structure, an excess localized at (right ascension α = 1224 and declination δ = -474), extends over at least 20° in right ascension and has a post-trials significance of 5.3σ. The origin of this anisotropy is still unknown.
AB - Between 2009 May and 2010 May, the IceCube neutrino detector at the South Pole recorded 32 billion muons generated in air showers produced by cosmic rays with a median energy of 20TeV. With a data set of this size, it is possible to probe the southern sky for per-mil anisotropy on all angular scales in the arrival direction distribution of cosmic rays. Applying a power spectrum analysis to the relative intensity map of the cosmic ray flux in the southern hemisphere, we show that the arrival direction distribution is not isotropic, but shows significant structure on several angular scales. In addition to previously reported large-scale structure in the form of a strong dipole and quadrupole, the data show small-scale structure on scales between 15° and 30°. The skymap exhibits several localized regions of significant excess and deficit in cosmic ray intensity. The relative intensity of the smaller-scale structures is about a factor of five weaker than that of the dipole and quadrupole structure. The most significant structure, an excess localized at (right ascension α = 1224 and declination δ = -474), extends over at least 20° in right ascension and has a post-trials significance of 5.3σ. The origin of this anisotropy is still unknown.
KW - astroparticle physics
KW - cosmic rays
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=80053532674&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=80053532674&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1088/0004-637X/740/1/16
DO - 10.1088/0004-637X/740/1/16
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:80053532674
VL - 740
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
SN - 0004-637X
IS - 1
M1 - 16
ER -