Abstract
We demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally that phase gradients in a light field can be used to create a new category of optical traps complementary to the more familiar intensity-gradient traps known as optical tweezers. We further show that the work done by phase-gradient forces is path dependent and briefly discuss some ramifications of this nonconservativity.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 013602 |
Journal | Physical Review Letters |
Volume | 100 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 8 2008 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Physics and Astronomy