Power-use in cooperative competition: A power-dependence model and an empirical test of network structure and geographic mobility

Blaine Robbins, Howard T. Welser, Maria Grigoryeva, Eric Gleave

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Although the social exchange paradigm has produced a vibrant research program, the theoretical tradition is rarely used to model the structure of social networks outside of experiments and simulations. To address this limitation, we derive power-dependence predictions about network structure and geographic mobility-the outcomes of power-use-and test these predictions using complete data on competition networks and travel schedules among amateur sports teams. Poisson regression and exponential random graph models provide strong support for our predictions. The findings illustrate exchange dynamics in which status resources desired by teams, coupled with the availability of geographically proximal alternatives, create power and dependence that dictate where and with whom teams compete. Although evidence supports Georg Simmel's classic proposition that networks form on the basis of values and propinquity, we show that this complex dynamic is conditional on power and dependence. We conclude by discussing implications and directions for future research.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)131-151
Number of pages21
JournalSocial Science Research
Volume45
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2014

Keywords

  • Exponential random graph models
  • Power-dependence theory
  • Social exchange theory

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Education
  • Sociology and Political Science

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