Prevalence and factors associated with 2009 to 2011 influenza vaccinations at a university medical center

Kathleen A. Crowley, Ronnie Myers, Lori A. Magda, Stephen S. Morse, Paul Brandt-Rauf, Robyn R.M. Gershon

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: Information on the rates and factors associated with influenza vaccinations, although limited, is important because it can inform the development of effective vaccination campaigns in a university medical center setting. Methods: A study was conducted in 2011 to identify individual and organizational level barriers and facilitators to influenza vaccination among clinical and nonclinical personnel (N = 428) from a major university medical center. Results: Seventy-one percent of clinical personnel (n = 170) reported pandemic H1N1 vaccination compared with 27% of nonclinical personnel (n = 258), even though vaccine was made widely available to all personnel at no cost. Similarly, disparate rates between clinical and nonclinical personnel were noted for the 2009/2010 seasonal influenza vaccine (82% vs 42%, respectively) and 2010/2011 combination (pandemic plus seasonal) influenza vaccine (73% vs 28%, respectively). Factors associated with pandemic vaccination in nonclinical personnel included the following: high level of influenza-related knowledge, concern regarding influenza contagion, history of previous influenza vaccinations or influenza illness, participation in vaccine-related training, and awareness of the institution's written pandemic plan. For clinicians, past history of seasonal influenza vaccination was associated with pandemic vaccination. For all participants, taking any 1 or more of the 3 influenza vaccines available in 2009 to 2011 was associated with intent to take a hypothetical future novel pandemic vaccine (odds ratio, 6.7; 95% confidence interval: 4.32-10.44; P <.001). Conclusion: Most of the risk factors associated with lack of vaccination uptake are amenable to organizational strategies.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)824-830
Number of pages7
JournalAmerican Journal of Infection Control
Volume41
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2013

Keywords

  • Employees
  • Influenza
  • Medical center
  • Occupational health
  • Pandemic
  • University
  • Vaccination

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Epidemiology
  • Health Policy
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Infectious Diseases

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