Processing of cenosphere/HDPE syntactic foams using an industrial scale polymer injection molding machine

B. R. Bharath Kumar, Mrityunjay Doddamani, Steven E. Zeltmann, Nikhil Gupta, M. R. Ramesh, Seeram Ramakrishna

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Rapid production of high quality components is the key to cost reduction in industrial applications. The present work is the first attempt of manufacturing syntactic foams, hollow particle filled lightweight composites, using an industrial scale injection molding machine. High density polyethylene (HDPE) is used as the matrix material and fly ash cenospheres are used as the filler. Development of syntactic foams with cenospheres serves dual purpose of beneficial utilization of industrial waste fly ash and reduction in the cost of the component. The pressure and temperature used in the injection molding process are optimized to minimize fracture of cenospheres and obtain complete mixing of cenospheres with HDPE. The optimized parameters are used for manufacturing syntactic foams with 20, 40 and 60 wt.% cenospheres. With increasing cenosphere content, density and strength reduce and modulus increases. Surface modification of constituents results in rise in strength with increasing filler content. A theoretical model based on a differential scheme is used to estimate the properties of cenospheres by conducting parametric studies because of inherent difficulties in direct measurement of cenosphere properties. The potential for using the optimized injection molding process is demonstrated by casting several industrial components.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)414-423
Number of pages10
JournalMaterials and Design
Volume92
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 15 2016

Keywords

  • Fly ash cenosphere
  • High density polyethylene
  • Injection molding
  • Syntactic foam
  • Theoretical modeling

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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