Abstract
This paper presents 28 GHz wideband propagation channel characteristics for millimeter wave (mmWave) urban cellular communication systems. The mmWave spectrum is considered as a key-enabling feature of 5G cellular communication systems to provide an enormous capacity increment; however, mmWave channel models are lacking today. The paper compares measurements conducted with a spherical scanning 28 GHz channel sounder system in the urban street-canyon environments of Daejeon, Korea and NYU campus, Manhattan, with ray-tracing simulations made for the same areas. Since such scanning measurements are very costly and time-intensive, only a relatively small number of channel samples can be obtained. The measurements are thus used to quantify the accuracy of a ray-tracer; the ray-tracer is subsequently used to obtain a large number of channel samples to fill gaps in the measurements. A set of mmWave radio propagation parameters is presented based on both the measurement results and ray-tracing, and the corresponding channel models following the 3GPP spatial channel model (SCM) methodology are also described.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 7400962 |
Pages (from-to) | 454-469 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Signal Processing |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 2016 |
Keywords
- 28GHz
- PDP
- SCM
- channel measurement
- channel model
- mmWave
- path loss models
- propagation
- spherical scans
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Signal Processing
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering