Abstract
Over 100 million Americans commute to work every weekday. Little is known, however, about how this aspect of work, which may indeed be the most stressful aspect of the job for some, affects human health and well-being. The authors studied a sample of 208 male and female suburban rail commuters who took the train to Manhattan, New York. The greater the duration of the commute, the larger the magnitude of salivary cortisol elevations in reference to resting baseline levels, the less the commuter's persistence on a task at the end of the commute, and the greater the levels of perceived stress. These effects were not moderated by gender. Commuting stress is an important and largely overlooked aspect of environmental health.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 408-412 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Health Psychology |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 2006 |
Keywords
- Commuting
- Cortisol
- Motivation
- Stress
- Trains
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Applied Psychology
- Psychiatry and Mental health