@article{02adb4fb5a5e4a44885849835ab21b39,
title = "Recent Advances at the Interface of Neuroscience and Artificial Neural Networks",
abstract = "Biological neural networks adapt and learn in diverse behavioral contexts. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have exploited biological properties to solve complex problems. However, despite their effectiveness for specific tasks, ANNs are yet to realize the flexibility and adaptability of biological cognition. This review highlights recent advances in computational and experimental research to advance our understanding of biological and artificial intelligence. In particular, we discuss critical mechanisms from the cellular, systems, and cognitive neuroscience fields that have contributed to refining the architecture and training algorithms of ANNs. Additionally, we discuss how recent work used ANNs to understand complex neuronal correlates of cognition and to process high throughput behavioral data.",
keywords = "artificial neural networks, behavior, cognition, neuromodulators, plasticity, vision",
author = "Yarden Cohen and Engel, {Tatiana A.} and Christopher Langdon and Lindsay, {Grace W.} and Torben Ott and Peters, {Megan A.K.} and Shine, {James M.} and Vincent Breton-Provencher and Srikanth Ramaswamy",
note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by Brain and Behavior Research Foundation National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression Young Investigator Award to V.B.-P.; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Discovery Grants DGECR-2021-00293 and RGPIN-2021-03284 to V.B.-P.; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research Azrieli Global Scholar Fellowship to M.A.K.P.; Fonds de Recherche du Qu{\'e}bec - Sant{\'e} salary award 311492 to V.B.-P.; Marie Sk{\l}odowska-Curie Global Fellowship Agreement 842492 to S.R.; Newcastle University Academic Track Fellowship to S.R.; Fulbright Research Scholarship to S.R.; German Research Foundation OT562/1-1 and OT562/2-1 to T.O.; Marie Curie Individual Fellowship 844003 to G.W.L.; National Health and Medical Research Council Fellowship GNT1193857 to J.M.S.; Swartz Foundation to C.L.; National Institutes of Health Grants RF1DA055666 to T.A.E. and S10OD028632-01 to T.A.E. and C.L.; and Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Research Fellowship to T.A.E. The authors declare no competing financial interests. Publisher Copyright: Copyright {\textcopyright} 2022 the authors.",
year = "2022",
month = nov,
day = "9",
doi = "10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1503-22.2022",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "42",
pages = "8514--8523",
journal = "Journal of Neuroscience",
issn = "0270-6474",
publisher = "Society for Neuroscience",
number = "45",
}