Abstract
In this chapter, we discuss the importance of diversity and the inclusion of women and racial/ethnic minority groups in clinical research as a foundation for addressing health disparities. First, we provide a brief background on the scientific and ethical significance of diversity and inclusion in clinical research. Next, we discuss barriers to recruiting representative study populations, including: (i) optimizing the screening pool, (ii) converting eligible participants to enrolled research subjects, and (iii) retaining subjects in a study. We specifically examine patient/community-, investigator-, and structural/institutional-level barriers. Finally, we summarize various best practices for enhancing inclusion of under-represented groups in clinical research, as well as future directions and research needs.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Title of host publication | The Science of Health Disparities Research |
Publisher | Wiley |
Pages | 413-428 |
Number of pages | 16 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781119374855 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781119374817 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2021 |
Keywords
- clinical trials
- ethnic minorities
- inclusion standards
- minority recruitment
- racial ethnic group
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology