Retraction: Changes in Tobacco Dependence and Association with Onset and Progression of Use by Product Type from Wave 1 to Wave 3 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study (Nicotine & Tobacco Research (2022) (ntac167) DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntac167)

David R. Strong, John P. Pierce, Martha White, Matthew D. Stone, David B. Abrams, Allison M. Glasser, Olivia A. Wackowski, K. Michael Cummings, Andrew Hyland, Kristie Taylor, Kathryn C. Edwards, Marushka L. Silveira, Heather L. Kimmel, Elizabeth Y. Lambert, Wilson M. Compton, Lynn C. Hull, Raymond Niaura

Research output: Contribution to journalComment/debatepeer-review

Abstract

Following article publication, the authors became aware of an error in how the tobacco dependence data for some e-cigarette users was used in the analysis of this article. The authors immediately alerted the journal editor to this unintentional error, which they have determined materially impacts the conclusions and implications of the article. The authors are, therefore, retracting this article.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)580
Number of pages1
JournalNicotine and Tobacco Research
Volume25
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2023

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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